A/51/536
English
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internationally displaced persons. It aimed at restating obligations within the
framework of existing norms as well as identifying areas where existing
international law did not respond adequately to the protection and assistance
needs of internally displaced persons. Its conclusions showed that there was
still a need to proceed further and to elaborate an appropriate international
instrument.
129. With reference to the protection of the rights of persons belonging to
minorities, the Representative noted that during flight and temporary
relocation, the internally displaced might be restricted in their ability to
speak and use their own language and practise their own religion. The Special
Representative reported that an internally displaced population might include
persons from minority groups who spoke only their own language(s) and could not
communicate in or understand the official and majority language(s). The Special
Representative noted that there was a particularly strong need to respect the
linguistic heritage of such persons, and to ensure that they could continue to
use their own language without interference or discrimination and be understood
by those providing them protective and relief services. Reference was made to
the protection afforded by article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights, and article 2 of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons
Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities. He
concluded by stating that protection was inadequate with respect to the specific
language-related needs of internationally displaced persons who were in areas
where another language was dominant. Given the essential role of religion and
belief in defining personal and cultural identity, a future international
instrument should take into account the specific religion-related needs of
internally displaced persons. Reference was also made to the opportunity of
internally displaced persons to participate in government on a local or national
basis, with particular reference to articles 2 (2) and (3) of the Declaration,
relating to the rights of persons belonging to minorities. In that respect, a
future international instrument should stress that internally displaced persons
did not lose their right to political participation because they had to leave
their home, and the means for their participation, including access to voter
registration procedures, must be safeguarded.
Human rights and mass exoduses
130. The Secretary-General, in his report on mass exoduses (E/CN.4/1996/42),
referred to the problems resulting in mass exoduses and noted in particular that
in Vojvodina, considerable pressure was reportedly being exercised by Serb
refugees from Krajina on the ethnic minorities (including Hungarians, Croats and
others) to leave those areas. Expulsions of Muslims had also occurred in
Srebenica, and expulsions of the Serb minority were also reported to have
occurred in central and western Bosnia, following the take-over of the region by
the forces of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Forced evictions had
also taken place in Burundi of members of the Hutu communities from their
residences in Bujumbura. In Israel, it was noted that the Jahalin bedouin tribe
was facing forced eviction because of the expansion of a nearby Israeli
settlement. Further details are contained in document E/CN.4/1996/42.
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