E/CN.4/2002/24
page 22
In a statement, Tony Blair’s official spokesman said that the Prime Minister shared
David Blunkett’s view that it was a law-and-order issue. He said that there may initially have
been an element of provocation from the far right at some point during Saturday, but first
evidence suggested that this was “simply thuggery”, and local people intent on “having a go at
the police” and in the process destroying their own community.
3. Switzerland
49.
The Federal Commission against Racism has evaluated the situation of the far right and
noted “an increase in the activity of far-right groups advocating violence, in their degree of
organization and more particularly in their insolence”. In particular, members of such groups
distinguished themselves by booing senior federal officials at the celebration of the Swiss
national day in Geneva on 1 August 2001. The Commission considers that “extremist rhetoric
can exist only in an environment where it is accepted or at least tacitly tolerated. Political
discourse which persists in accepting, indeed promoting the exclusion of certain human beings
and resorting to derogatory images of certain population groups distorts the debate and
surreptitiously introduces an exclusion effect.” Consequently, the Commission notes, “any
discussion of policy on foreigners inevitably includes ideas such as invasion, cultural
incompatibility, racial predisposition to violence, inability to integrate and criminality of
foreigners”. The Commission has worked in association with a working group on prevention of
far-right extremism. In this context, it envisages not only preventive measures for which the
police would be responsible, but also, and especially, political and social measures; in this regard
in September it published a framework document on action to combat far-right extremism, in
which it states that right-wing extremism must be considered in a global political context, that it
can be combated only through a series of targeted measures taken sufficiently in advance and
that punishment alone is not effective.
D. Situation of Roma/Sinti/travellers
50.
In his most recent reports (E/CN.4/2000/16/Add.1, E/CN.4/2001/21), the Special
Rapporteur, following his visit to the Czech Republic, Romania and Hungary, drew the
particular attention of the Commission to the deplorable situation of the Roma/Sinti/travellers.
He then participated, with the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, in
working and consultation meetings with the NGOs dealing with the question of
Roma/Sinti/travellers, and emphasized the promises and efforts made by the Governments of the
countries concerned and by the European Union, which is making this question one of its priority
concerns.
51.
The European Roma Rights Centre, which has provided copious documentation on the
precarious situation of Roma/Sinti/travellers, has laid particular stress on the discrimination
which these peoples continue to suffer in the administration of justice, housing, employment,
health and education. In the particular case of Bulgaria, the Centre informed the Special
Rapporteur of an initiative aimed at ending the segregation of Roma children in schools. On
15 September 2000, some 300 Roma children from the area of the city of Vidin were taken by
bus (“busing”, the same practice as that used in the United States in the 1960s at the time of the
desegregation of schools in that country) by several NGOs supported by the Open Society