A/RES/53/163
Page 6
on or off duty, through appropriate disciplinary proceedings, and calls upon the Government of the Republic
of Croatia to ensure the non-discriminatory application of the amnesty law and to strengthen measures to end
all forms of discrimination by Croatian authorities in the areas of property rights, employment, education,
pensions and health care, among others;
III. FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA (SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO)
31. Calls upon the authorities of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) to end
any torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment of persons in detention, as
described in the report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on the situation of
human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
(Serbia and Montenegro),9 and to bring those responsible to justice;
32. Strongly urges the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) to
institutionalize democratic norms, especially in regard to respect for the principle of free and fair elections,
the rule of law, the administration of justice, the promotion and protection of free and independent media, and
full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and calls upon the authorities in the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) specifically to repeal repressive laws on universities and the
media;
33. Demands that the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
immediately cease all harassment and hindrance of journalists, whatever their ethnicity or national origin and
wherever within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) they may be practising their
profession, repeal repressive laws on universities and the media, which suppress any and all internal dissent
or expression of independent views, and concomitantly respect the right of free speech;
34. Urges all parties, groups and individuals in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and
Montenegro) to act with full respect for human rights, to refrain from all acts of violence and to act with
respect for the rights and dignity of all persons belonging to minority groups;
35. Strongly urges the authorities of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
immediately to bring to justice any persons, in particular those among its personnel, who have engaged in or
authorized human rights abuses against the civilian population, including summary executions, indiscriminate
attacks on civilians, indiscriminate destruction of property, mass forced displacement of civilians, the taking
of civilian hostages, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and in this
context reminds the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) of its
obligations to cooperate fully with the International Tribunal and the United Nations High Commissioner for
Human Rights;
36. Calls upon the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) to
revoke all discriminatory legislation and to apply all other legislation without discrimination against any
ethnic, national, religious or linguistic group, to ensure the speedy and consistent investigation of acts of
discrimination and violence against refugees and internally displaced persons, and to ensure the arrest and
punishment of those responsible for acts of discrimination and violence;
9
See A/53/322 and Add.1.
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