A/RES/64/148 2. Expresses its satisfaction that the Durban Review Conference and Preparatory Committee for the Conference provided for the active participation of Member States and Observers of the United Nations, the specialized agencies, United Nations funds and programmes, various intergovernmental organizations as well as the major groups representing all regions of the world, at the highest level, and notes the contributions of non-governmental organizations in the preparation for the Durban Review Conference, which were broad-based, regionally balanced and consistent with the objectives of the Conference; Emphasizes that the basic responsibility for effectively combating 3. racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance lies with States, and to this end stresses that States have the primary responsibility to ensure full and effective implementation of all commitments and recommendations contained in the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as well as the outcome of the Durban Review Conference and, in this regard, welcomes the steps taken by numerous Governments; Calls upon all States that have not yet elaborated their national action 4. plans on combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance to comply with their commitments undertaken at the World Conference; Calls upon all States to formulate and implement without delay, at the 5. national, regional and international levels, policies and plans of action to combat racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, including their gender-based manifestations; Urges States to support the activities of existing regional bodies or 6. centres that combat racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance in their respective regions, and recommends the establishment of such bodies in all regions where they do not exist; Calls upon those States that have not yet done so to consider signing and 7. ratifying or acceding to the instruments enumerated in paragraph 78 of the Durban Programme of Action, including the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families of 1990; 4 3F 8. Emphasizes the fundamental and complementary role of national human rights institutions, regional bodies or centres and civil society, working jointly with States towards the elimination of all forms of racism and, in particular, towards the achievement of the objectives of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action; Recognizes the fundamental role of civil society in the fight against 9. racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, in particular in assisting States to develop regulations and strategies, in taking measures and action against such forms of discrimination and through follow-up implementation; 10. Reaffirms its commitment to eliminating all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and other forms of related intolerance against indigenous peoples, and in this regard notes the attention paid to the objectives of combating prejudice and eliminating discrimination and promoting tolerance, understanding and good relations among indigenous peoples and all other segments of society in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; 5 4F _______________ 4 5 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2220, No. 39481. Resolution 61/295, annex. 3