A/HRC/23/34/Add.2
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, she encourages the Government to consider this as a
priority.
IV. Realizing cultural rights in Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines: good practices and challenges
29.
Efforts by the Government to ensure better recognition of the country’s diverse
cultural heritage have included general support to the work undertaken by various
organizations, such as the Garifuna Heritage Foundation. Concrete steps have been adopted
to this end, including proclaiming as a national hero, in 2002, the Paramount Chief of the
indigenous peoples, Joseph Chatoyer. The Special Rapporteur also welcomes the Garifuna
retrieval programme which was launched in 2002 by the Government, with the support of
UNESCO and Belize.
30.
The Government has also been supportive of the work of the Indian Heritage
Foundation, a non-profit organization set up in 2006 with the task, among others, of raising
awareness about the history and culture of East Indians in the country, the first of whom
arrived in the mid-19th century following the abolition of slavery. In 2007, the Parliament
officially recognized 1 June as Indian Arrival Day, and 7 October as Indian Heritage Day.
A section on Indian history has also been introduced in textbooks.
31.
Several booklets have been published on a variety of Saint Vincent and the
Grenadine’s cultural heritage, such as traditional songs, customs and traditions, festivals.
Although there have been difficulties in terms of their dissemination due to financial
constraints, copies may be found in libraries. The establishment of a national calendar of
cultural events has enabled promotion of said events.
32.
The Special Rapporteur also welcomes the official recognition of the Rastafarian
religion. Over the years, Rastafarian organizations have been increasingly involved in
matters relating to history and cultural heritage, with a view to raising awareness about
Africa, African descent and heritage. According to information received during the visit,
today, Rastafarians confront a lesser degree of discrimination in their daily life. While the
Special Rapporteur welcomes this positive development, she encourages the Government to
further address the concerns raised by Rastafarians regarding the pursuit of their cultural
and religious life without hindrance and stigmatization, including when it comes to the
consumption of cannabis for religious purposes. The Special Rapporteur also encourages
the Government to enact clear directives for prisons so as to ensure that Rastafarians held in
prison will not have their dreadlocks cut.
A.
Right to choose and express one’s identities: history, memory and selfidentification
33.
The Special Rapporteur was impressed by the public desire for and commitment to
retrieving and reviving parts of their cultural heritage, including history. This also leads to
discussion regarding how individuals and groups identify themselves.
34.
The efforts of Vincentians to research and write their nation’s history following
independence in 1979 have met with many difficulties. One of the major challenges is that
the archives of the colonizers constitute the main sources of information, which poses
difficulties in terms of both access and content. In terms of access, archives are located
primarily in England, with some in France, precluding access for most researchers. In terms
of content, since the documents were prepared by the colonizers, they are necessarily biased
8