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the enforcement of maintenance orders. In light of article 27 of the Convention, the
Committee recommends that the State party take effective measures to ensure compliance
with maintenance orders and the recovery of maintenance for the child.
Welfare services
24.
The Committee notes the recent initiative of the State party to institute a Child Support
Grant which aims to provide greater financial support to children from the most economically
disadvantaged families. The Committee remains concerned about the phasing-out of the
Maintenance Grants and the potential impact for economically disadvantaged women and
children who currently benefit from the programme. The Committee recommends that the
State party expand its Child Support Grant programme or develop alternative
programmes to include support to children up to the age of 18 years, who are still in school.
The Committee encourages the State party to take effective measures to ensure the
continuation of support programmes for economically disadvantaged families.
Alternative care
25.
With respect to the situation of children deprived of a family environment, the
Committee expresses its concern about the insufficient number of alternative care facilities in
previously disadvantaged communities. Concern is also expressed about the insufficient
monitoring of placements and the limited number of qualified personnel in this field. The
Committee further notes with concern the inadequate monitoring and evaluation of placements in
the foster care programme. The Committee recommends that the State party develop
additional programmes to facilitate alternative care, provide additional training for social
and welfare workers and establish independent complaint and monitoring mechanisms for
alternative care institutions. It is also recommended that the State party increase its efforts
in providing support, including training for parents, to discourage the abandonment of
children. The Committee further recommends that the State party ensure adequate
periodic review of placements in the foster care programme.
Domestic and intercountry adoptions
26.
While the Committee notes that the Child Care Act (1996) provides for the regulation of
adoptions, it is concerned at the lack of monitoring with respect to both domestic and
intercountry adoptions as well as the widespread practice of informal adoptions within the State
party. The Committee is also concerned at the inadequate legislation, policies and institutions to
regulate intercountry adoptions. In light of article 21 of the Convention, the Committee
recommends that the State party establish proper monitoring procedures with respect to
both domestic and intercountry adoptions and introduce adequate measures to prevent the
abuse of the practice of traditional informal adoptions. Additionally, it is recommended
that the State party take all necessary measures, including legal and administrative ones, to
ensure the effective regulation of intercountry adoptions. The Committee further
encourages the State party to reinforce its efforts to finalize its ratification of the Hague
Convention of 1993 on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of
Intercountry Adoption.