E/C.12/IDN/CO/1 (b) The adoption of Ministry of Public Works No. 14/2010 on Minimum Service Standard in Public Works and Planology; (c) The adoption of Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration Regulation No. 19/2012 on Terms of Partial Assignment of Work to Third Party Companies; (d) The adoption of Ministry of Education and Culture Regional No. 81/2 of 2013 on Implementation of Curriculum mandating elementary schools to include local language in the school curricula. C. Principal subjects of concern and recommendations Application of the Covenant and access to justice for economic, social and cultural rights 5. While noting the information provided by the State party on decisions of the Constitutional Court referring to provisions of the Covenant, the Committee regrets the lack of information on jurisprudence invoking the Covenant before lower courts and administrative instances. The Committee is also concerned that the insufficient number of legal professionals, including lawyers, hinders victims’ access to redress (art. 2.1). The Committee recommends that the State party raise awareness among members of the judiciary and the general public of the Covenant and of the justiciability of economic, social and cultural rights, including through awareness-raising campaigns and the inclusion of human rights in school curricula at all levels. It also recommends that the State party invest in the expansion of training programmes for the legal professions. The Committee requests that the State party include information in its next periodic report on decisions by courts and administrative authorities which give effect to the rights set forth in the Covenant. The Committee draws the State party’s attention to its general comment No. 9 (1998) on the domestic application of the Covenant. Local laws and regulations 6. The Committee notes with concern that laws and by-laws which discriminate against women and marginalized individuals and groups such as sex workers, and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons are in force in provinces, districts and autonomous regions, in spite of the review mechanism in place in the State party (art. 2.1). The Committee urges the State party to: (a) Review and repeal provisions in local laws and by-laws which have been found to be discriminatory against women and marginalized groups, including those identified by the National Commission on Violence against Women; (b) Raise awareness of the State party’s legal obligations under international human rights treaties among lawmakers and authorities in provinces, districts and autonomous regions; (c) Strengthen the mechanisms for the review of draft laws and by-laws proposed by decentralized authorities. 2

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