discriminatorily against people of color, there is a disproportionately high rate of felon
disenfranchisement in the U.S. in minority communities.
So what needs to be done? We invite international organizations to work with groups like the
Campaign to encourage and insist that the Obama Administration give greater attention and
resources to the following actions:
1) The Civil Rights division of the U.S. Department of Justice needs to be rebuilt so that
the Voting Rights Act, especially the pre-clearance provisions, is properly enforced.
When properly enforced, the pre-clearance provisions, in particular, can be a model to
the world for effective enforcement of electoral rights for minority populations.
2) The U.S. should be encouraged to revitalize and strengthen the Interagency Working
Group on Human Rights so that its domestic agencies are clearly charged with
upholding not only U.S. laws, but implementing international treaties to which the U.S. is
a party – treaties that robustly embrace the obligation of all nations to acknowledge and
protect the voting rights of minorities. Relevant treaties that have been ratified by the
U.S. include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on the Elimination of All Forms
of Racial Discrimination.
3) We must urge the U.S. Congress to rebuild a fair and effective U.S. Commission on
Civil Rights that will hold hearings and engage in rigorous fact finding in order to shine a
bright light on the severe electoral problems that are in the U.S., especially with respect
to the voting rights of minority groups. That Commission should be renamed the United
States Commission on Civil and Human Rights so that there is an independent agency
that can monitor treaty compliance and implementation.
I want to thank the American Civil Liberties Union Voting Rights and Human Rights projects for
providing much of the evidentiary material that served as the basis for this statement. The ACLU
prepared a special report for this forum that provides extensive documentation of U.S. voting
issues entitled: Voting Rights of Minority and Indigenous Communities in the United
States: American Civil Liberties Union Submission to the UN Forum on Minority Issues
Human Rights Council, Second Session. See: www.aclu.org.
Having been active on voting rights and electoral issues throughout most of my career, it is an
honor to participate in this august forum, and to also share the views of the Campaign for a New
Domestic Human Rights Agenda.
(See: http://www.ushrnetwork.org/new_domestic_human_rights)
Laura W. Murphy
www.lwmurphy.com