Unable to secure a National Insurance Board card (NIB), migrants are threatened with
being laid off. To obtain the card you have to show a document that proves your legal
status. However because of the immigration’s inefficiency with the naturalization process,
persons could be waiting for years to receive an NIB though its tax deductions would be
coming out of their pay cheque every time that they are paid. In addition to this they may
not be able to access pension or sick benefits.
Stateless persons are unable to utilize freedom of movement as their lack of citizenship
prevents them from being granted a passport.
Access to healthcare isn’t denied but it isn’t as accessible due to migrants having to pay an
extra fee at the public hospital.
Lack of policy that gives them a set amount of time to deal with processing citizenship
applications prevents Haitian Bahamians for seeking the full benefits of the right to life and
the pursuit of happiness. One simply cannot buy land, go to college, travel outside of the
country, advance your career, etc.
It has been reported that due to this lack of policy, a number of persons who apply for their
citizenship do not get it within a reasonable time frame. Persons have had to wait 5 to 20
years after applying at 18/19 years of age to gain their citizenship. Life for that person
continues and develops into a cycle of intergenerational poverty when that person has
children who by extension are born stateless too as they're limited on what they can do
and provide for their child.
Nationality Act
The Nationality Act of The Bahamas allows for the prevention of Bahamian men from
transferring their citizenship to their children born out of wedlock. This also allows for
statelessness to occur.
“The Bahamas remains the only country in the Americas that prevent mothers from
conferring nationality to children on an equal basis with fathers.
Currently, women citizens of The Bahamas automatically confer nationality to children born
in each country, though they do not have the right to confer nationality to their children born
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