E/CN.4/2006/120 page 41 interrogation activities”); Neil A. Lewis, supra note 103 (ICRC workers “asserted that some doctors and other medical workers at Guantánamo were participating in planning for interrogations”, in what the report called “a flagrant violation of medical ethics”); The Schmidt Report, supra 115, at 17 (medical records indicated monitoring of body temperature of detainee being exposed to extreme cold); G. Bloche and J. Marks, supra note 116. 118 M. Sullivan and J. Colangelo-Bryan, “Guantánamo Bay Detainee Statements: Jum’ah Mohammed AbdulLatif Al Dossari, Isa Ali Abdulla Al Murbati, Abdullah Al Noaimi and Adel Kamel Abdulla Haji” (May 2005) at 16 (statement of Mr. Al Noaimi); Interviews with former detainees Rustam Akhmiarov and Airat Vakhitov, London (18 November 2005); Defence Counsel Questionnaires (reporting non-consensual drugging, including injections, and force-feeding through nasal tubes, as well as participation of health professionals in monitoring health for interrogations). 119 See Neil A. Lewis, supra note 103 (quoting ICRC report). 120 US Department of Defense, Medical Program Principles and Procedures for the Protection and Treatment of Detainees in the Custody of the Armed Forces of the United States (3 June 2005). 121 The Kiley Report, supra note 115, 1-8. 122 They have included, among others, subjecting detainees to sleep deprivation, 20-hour interrogations day after day, months of isolation, loud music and strobe lights, extremes of heat and cold, short shackling to an eye-bolt on the floor, and exploiting phobias, such as instilling fear with military dogs. Interrogators also sexually and culturally humiliate detainees, subjecting them to forced nudity in front of females, forcing them to wear a woman’s bra on the head and calling female relatives whores. The Schmidt Report, supra note 115. See also chapter III (2) supra. 123 L. Rubenstein, C. Pross, F. Davidoff and V. Iacopino, “Coercive US Interrogation Policies: A Challenge to Medical Ethics”, 294:12 Journal of the American Medical Association 1544, 1545 (28 September 2005). 124 United Nations Principles, Principle 5 (emphasis added). 125 See e.g., Majid Abdulla Al-Joudi v. George W. Bush, Civil action No. 05-301, US District Court for the District of Columbia (26 October 2005); Charlie Savage, “Guantánamo medics accused of abusive force-feeding: Detainees’ Lawyers go before Judge” The Boston Globe (15 October 2005); Tim Golden “Tough U.S. Steps in Hunger Strike at Camp in Cuba” The New York Times (9 February 2006). 126 127 See supra para. 54. Declaration of Tokyo, supra para. 74 and note 111; World Medical Association, Declaration of Malta (1992); see generally, Reyes Hernan, “Medical and Ethical Aspects of Hunger Strikes