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women fired from their place of work have been fully reinstated and the
negative comments made in the work records have been officially expunged.
“Furthermore, the Government officially registered Jehovah’s Witnesses
in January 2000 and has made attempts to ensure that they can carry out their
worship without hindrance. Aside from minor irregularities with the
importation of literature, no reports of harassment or hindrance of their
religion of any kind have been reported since registration.”
31. The Special Rapporteur thanks Azerbaijan for its response which is evidence
of the continuing progress of religious freedom in that country.
Egypt
32. Further to the information in its reply to a communication from the Special
Rapporteur (paras. 30 to 32), Egypt has provided the following explanations:
“On 31 March 1999 a Christian merchant and a Muslim became involved
in an ordinary argument concerning a trade dispute in the market of the village
of Al-Kosheh.
“The argument degenerated and some premises and traders’ stalls were
destroyed; shots were exchanged killing 21 people, 20 of them Christians and
one Muslim, and 50 wounded, 27 of them Christians and 23 Muslims.
“Ninety-six defendants were brought to trial. In December 2000, 92
defendants were found innocent and the four others were sentenced to terms of
imprisonment of between 1 and 10 years. The grounds for the court’s decision
in this case were as follows:
“(a) The indictment did not include any incontrovertible evidence that
any of the defendants who were cleared had committed the crimes of which
they were accused, either in an isolated action or during an illegal assembly;
“(b) The names of many defendants had been given by victims who were
witnesses for the prosecution, without any argument of fact or law; this
destroyed the probative value of their testimony which was therefore rejected
by the Prosecutor’s office;
“(c) None of the defendants had been arrested during or following the
commission of the criminal acts of which they were accused, despite the
presence of a large number of police officers at the time when the incidents
took place;
“(d) None of the implements or weapons used during the incidents, and
none of the merchandise stolen on that occasion, was found at the home of any
of the defendants;
“(e) The accusations were based merely on suppositions or assumptions;
“(f) The accusations were overstated to the point of being contrary to
reason and logic;
“(g) The sums reported under the heading of damage and theft were
exaggerated or submitted unjustifiably late;
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