A/56/253
to carry out an immediate mission to the occupied Palestinian territories and to
report the findings to the Commission at its fifty-seventh session. To that end, on 18
December 2000, the Special Rapporteur addressed a letter to the Permanent Mission
of Israel to the United Nations informing it that he planned to go to the occupied
territories and seeking the cooperation of the Israeli authorities for access to the
territory. On 2 January 2001, the Permanent Mission of Israel informed the Special
Rapporteur of the Israeli Government’s position regarding the resolution, namely:
“The operative part of the resolution calls for the establishment of a
human rights inquiry commission, requests the United Nations Commission for
Human Rights to visit the region and report on the (so-called) Israeli violations
of human rights, and request a larger number of special rapporteurs to visit and
report on issues, such as racism, torture and violence against women. Israel
will not cooperate in the implementation of the operative part of this
resolution.”
14. The Special Rapporteur was therefore unable to go to the occupied territories,
despite the gravity of the situation and the corroborating and disquieting information
received in the context of the mandate. On 18 April 2001, during its fifty-seventh
session, the Commission on Human Rights adopted resolution 2001/7 entitled
“Question of the violation of human rights in the occupied Arab territories,
including Palestine”, whereby it recalled resolution S-5/1 and expressed its deep
concern at the failure of the Government of Israel to cooperate with the human
rights inquiry commission and its failure to cooperate with other relevant
rapporteurs. On 22 June 2001, the Special Rapporteur, in consultation with other
special rapporteurs concerned, sent a reminder to the Permanent Mission of Israel,
calling on it to cooperate within the framework of resolution S-5/1 and the terms of
the mandate on freedom of religion or belief so as to enable him to pay a visit to the
occupied territories.
15. Aside from the so-called “traditional” in situ visits referred to above, the
Special Rapporteur decided, in 1999, to begin visits to the major communities of
religion or belief. The purpose of such visits was to establish a dialogue on the 1981
Declaration and all issues relating to freedom of religion or belief and to consider
solutions to the problems of intolerance and discrimination in that area.
Accordingly, the Special Rapporteur visited the Holy See in September 1999.2 Visits
are also planned to other religions including, Islam, Judaism, non-Catholic
Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, and the belief systems of indigenous populations.
The end goal of this approach is to demonstrate the diversity and wealth of religions
and beliefs and, if possible, to identify common values and approaches with respect
to fundamental issues relating to freedom of religion or belief and therefore to
human rights.
2.
Follow-up to in situ visits
16. Since 1996, the
whereby States which
and any information
considering taking to
reports.
6
Special Rapporteur has established a follow-up procedure
have received an in situ visit are asked to provide comments
on measures the relevant authorities have taken or are
implement the recommendations formulated in the mission