A/56/253
Table 2
Unanswered requests for permission to visit
State
Date of initial request
Reaction
Indonesia
1996
No reply
Mauritius
1996
No reply
Israel
1997
No reply
Russian Federation
1998
No reply
Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea
1999
No reply
Nigeria
2000
Acknowledged
9.
In accordance with successive resolutions of the Commission on Human
Rights and of the General Assembly, including resolution 55/97, whereby the
Assembly encourages Governments to give serious consideration to inviting the
Special Rapporteur to visit their countries so as to enable him to fulfil his mandate
even more effectively, the Special Rapporteur invites the above-mentioned
Governments to cooperate fully with him and to respond favourably to his requests
for permission to make in situ visits.
10. The Special Rapporteur wishes to point out that these requests in no way
suggest that there are preconceived views or any negative judgement regarding the
Governments concerned. On the contrary, the aim is, by means of such visits, to
establish or to pursue a dialogue with the authorities and with all the parties
concerned, particularly with non-governmental organizations and all individuals
having a particular interest in the mandate. These in situ visits also lead to a better
understanding and a balanced (and therefore non-Manichean) analysis of the
complex realities of the situation as regards freedom of religion or belief in a given
country.
11. The Special Rapporteur wishes to emphasize that, at the level of the principles
governing his mandate, including that of non-selectivity, all countries without
exception should receive an in situ visit, insofar as all have had positive experiences
and problems with regard to the 1981 Declaration, taking into consideration
differences in the level and pace of development — in terms of time and space —
that have to be evaluated during in situ visits. It is therefore essential to plan in situ
visits in the short, medium and long-term, taking into account time and also
financial constraints.
12. It should also be recalled that some visits — such as the above-mentioned visit
to the Sudan — are made in response to a specific request from the Commission on
Human Rights and/or the General Assembly.
13. Furthermore, in accordance with Commission resolution S-5/1 of 19 October
2000, entitled “Grave and massive violations of the human rights of the Palestinian
people by Israel”, adopted at the fifth special session, the Commission on Human
Rights decided inter alia to request the Special Rapporteur on religious intolerance
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