A/56/253
Human Rights, art. 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
and the provisions of the 1981 United Nations Declaration) as well as the
resolutions of the Commission on Human Rights, the General Assembly and the
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Objective of the conference
114. A draft final document containing a set of recommendations should be
submitted to the participants for comments and observations during the preparatory
phase, before being debated and adopted by the conference on 25 November 2001,
the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the 1981 Declaration. It should be noted
that, after the first meeting of the Preparatory Committee (see details below) on 11
February 2001, a draft final document was given to the participants from States and
other entities with a view to gathering their comments and observations. From 10 to
12 June 2001, at its second meeting, the Preparatory Committee considered the draft
document on the basis of the comments received and approved it, while deciding to
refer it to the States and other participants in the conference in order to record any
possible objections. During the actual conference, a working group will be given
responsibility for considering any objections received on the draft document in order
to submit a final version to the plenary.
115. The Special Rapporteur wishes to make it clear that this conference is not
intended to be a theological encounter, nor a conference on pedagogy. From
beginning to end, its foundation is the protection and development of tolerance and
non-discrimination, and it is fully intended to be a human rights conference under
the mandate of freedom of religion and belief.
116. In its resolution 55/97 the General Assembly welcomed the initiative.
Likewise, in its resolution 2001/42 the Commission on Human Rights welcomed the
initiatives of Governments to collaborate with the Special Rapporteur, including the
convening of an international consultative conference on school education in
relation to freedom of religion and belief to be held in Madrid in November 2001,
and encouraged the full participation of Governments, religious bodies, experts and
non-governmental organizations in the conference.
117. In order to ensure the success of such a conference, a preparatory committee
was established, composed of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or
belief, representatives of Spain and individuals who serve in their personal capacity
and do not represent any State, non-governmental organization or religion: Taieb
Baccouch (Tunisia), expert on the right to education and President of the Arab
Institute for Human Rights; Doudou Diene (Senegal), Director of the Division of
Intercultural Dialogue at UNESCO; Maurice Glélé Ahanhanzo (Benin), Special
Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on contemporary forms of racism,
racial discrimination, xenophobia and intolerance; Ivan C. Iban (Spain), Professor at
the Universidad Complutense de Madrid and member of the European Consortium
for Church and State Research; Michael Roan (United States of America), Director
of the Tandem Project and expert in the field of freedom of religion and belief;
Katarina Tomasevski (Croatia), Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human
Rights on the right to education; and Theo Van Boven (Netherlands), former director
of the United Nations Centre for Human Rights and former member of the
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
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