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exacerbating cultural and religious sentiment. Although there has been a
marked change for the better in recent months, the considerable destruction
and conflict have led to resentment and feelings of revenge, which are apt to
flare up from time to time and are difficult to control. Notwithstanding, let me
assure you that all efforts continue to be made to promote a spirit of tolerance
and forgiveness among the affected populations and to rebuild the
infrastructures destroyed in the conflict. Meanwhile, we shall be glad to supply
any information, as and when available, on future developments relating to the
situation in the Moluccas.”
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
47. In 2000, it appears that properties belonging to Baha’is in Tehran, Isfahan and
Shiraz were confiscated. Moreover, shops in Tehran belonging to Baha’is were
allegedly shut down by force and the issuance of trading licences for Baha’is was
delayed.
Kenya
48. On 30 November and 1 December 2000, violent confrontations apparently took
place between young members of the Christian and Muslim communities. The
incidents are said to have broken out after Muslim adolescents destroyed some
wooden kiosks that were considered to be too close to a mosque. A church and a
clinic were reportedly burned down and the International Christian Centre and two
other churches were damaged. Twenty-eight people are said to have been hurt,
including the Archbishop, David Gitari. It is claimed that the police took no action.
49.
Kenya replied:
“I would like to inform you that the Government does not condone religious
intolerance, and views the events of 30 November and 1 December as criminal
acts. In fact, as you may be aware, the communities involved have always
lived together peacefully. The incidents of violence were sparked by a dispute
over land whose ownership is claimed by both the Muslim community and a
group of local traders. Following these incidents, the Government immediately
took steps to apprehend those involved. By Monday 4 December 2000, 82
people were already in custody awaiting trial for their involvement in the
mayhem.”
50. The Special Rapporteur thanks Kenya for its clarifications concerning the
incidents referred to, and their nature, as well as for any further information that
may be provided on the outcome of the trials.
Lebanon
51. In mid-March 2001, a Christian cemetery outside Aytroun village was
allegedly desecrated by members of Hizbullah on the grounds that the deceased
were “traitors” who had collaborated with Israel in the past.
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