E/C.12/AGO/CO/3
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The Committee urges the State party to effectively implement measures recently
adopted to ensure equal pay for work of equal value, as provided for in the
Covenant, and to reduce the wage gap between men and women.
18.
The Committee is concerned at the low representation of women in Parliament, in senior
Government positions and in the Judiciary.
The Committee recommends that the State party adopt special affirmative
measures, such as guaranteed seats in Parliament and statutory minimum quota for
the appointment, recruitment and promotion of women in Government positions
and in the judiciary, including at senior levels and in the highest courts.
Articles 6, 7 and 8
19.
The Committee regrets that, despite its macroeconomic growth in last years, the State
party has not created sufficient jobs for men and women, in particular those living in slums,
persons with disabilities and IDPs. The Committee regrets that supervision by the General
Labour Inspectorate is inadequate.
The Committee recommends that the benefits of the State party’s macroeconomic
growth be used to promote policies to create jobs specially for the most
marginalized and disadvantaged individuals. It also recommends that the State
party intensify its efforts, in both urban and rural areas to: (a) achieve higher level
of employment, e.g. through vocational training and infrastructural measures; (b)
ensure that labour inspectors act independently and effectively to combat violations
of basic labour rights; and (c) establish a data collection system to monitor
unemployment and informal sector employment.
20.
The Committee notes with concern that despite an increase in the rate of the economic
growth in last three years, the vast majority of those employed in the State party work in the
informal economy, have been deprived of the enjoyment of their rights under the Covenant,
including labour rights and right to social security, and exposed to economic exploitation and to
other forms of discrimination.
The Committee recommends the State party to adopt legal, economic and
educational measures to encourage employers and those working in family business
or self-employed to joint the formal sector, and requests the State party to provide
the Committee with information in its next report to assess the level of progress
achieved in this area.
21.
The Committee, while noticing that the minimum wage has been recently increased by
the State party, regrets that it still does not provide an adequate standard of living for workers
and their families.