E/C.12/1/Add.25
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B.
Positive aspects
3.
The Committee recognizes the State party's long tradition of respect for
human rights and that the various initiatives it has taken to guarantee these
rights more surely have been included as part of this tradition.
4.
The Committee notes that the Netherlands has to a considerable extent
met its obligations with respect to the protection of the rights set out in
the Covenant.
5.
The Committee welcomes the programmes and measures adopted in the
education system to eliminate discrimination against women and to address
social stereotypes of women in the media.
6.
The Committee welcomes very warmly the success of the campaign against
racial discrimination which can be seen in particular in the fact that
incidents of racial violence have disappeared.
7.
The Committee also welcomes the Government's programmes to create new
jobs and help the unemployed, particularly ethnic minorities, young people and
persons over 50 years of age, to become part of or to become reintegrated into
the labour force.
8.
The Committee welcomes the Government's intention to withdraw the
reservation it entered in the Covenant concerning the right to strike.
9.
The Committee considers that the Government's policy of providing
subsidies for the construction of places of worship for the various religions
practised in the Netherlands is of considerable importance both in helping to
combat discrimination and in contributing to the realization of the right to
take part in cultural life.
C.
Factors and difficulties impeding the
implementation of the Covenant
10.
The Committee notes that the structural adjustment policy adopted by the
Government has lowered the standard of living of the lowest income groups.
The reduction in services and subsidies previously provided by the State has
had adverse effects on wages, health, social security and education. This
policy has not undergone any change despite the economic growth recorded over
the last four years, but the Committee notes the Government's assertion that
it will continue its efforts to alleviate the damage which the policy has
caused or may cause to the most vulnerable sectors of society.
D.
Principal subjects of concern
11.
In line with its General Comment 3, the Committee considers that, at a
minimum, certain provisions of the Covenant are potentially able to be
directly applied both in law and in policy. It therefore cannot accept the
assertion by the representative of the State party that “for essentially
technical reasons the Covenant ... is not directly applicable”.