United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
and Other People Working in Rural Areas
A/RES/73/165
(b) An appropriate national system or any other system approved by the
competent authority establishing specific criteria for the importation, classification,
packaging, distribution, labelling and use of chemicals used in a griculture, and for
their prohibition or restriction;
(c) That those who produce, import, provide, sell, transfer, store or dispose of
chemicals used in agriculture comply with national or other recognized safety and
health standards, and provide adequate and appropriate information to users in the
appropriate official language or languages of the country and, on request, to the
competent authority;
(d) That there is a suitable system for the safe collection, recycling and
disposal of chemical waste, obsolete chemicals and empty containers of chemicals so
as to avoid their use for other purposes and to eliminate or minimize the risks to safety
and health and to the environment;
(e) The development and implementation of educational and public awareness
programmes on the health and environmental effects of chemicals commonly used in
rural areas, and on alternatives to them.
Article 15
1.
Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to adequate food
and the fundamental right to be free from hunger. This includes the right to produce
food and the right to adequate nutrition, which guarantee the possibility of enjoying
the highest degree of physical, emotional and intellectual development.
2.
States shall ensure that peasants and other people working in rural areas enjoy
physical and economic access at all times to sufficient and adequate food that is
produced and consumed sustainably and equitably, respecting their cultures,
preserving access to food for future generations, and that ensures a physically and
mentally fulfilling and dignified life for them, individually and/or collectively,
responding to their needs.
3.
States shall take appropriate measures to combat malnutrition in rural children,
including within the framework of primary health care through, inter alia, the
application of readily available technology and the provision of adequate nutritious
food and by ensuring that women have adequate nutrition during pregnancy and
lactation. States shall also ensure that all segments of society, in particular parents
and children, are informed, have access to nutritional education and are supported in
the use of basic knowledge on child nutrition and the advantages of breastfeeding.
4.
Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to determine
their own food and agriculture systems, recognized by many States and regions as the
right to food sovereignty. This includes the right to participate in decision-making
processes on food and agriculture policy and the right to healthy and adequate food
produced through ecologically sound and sustainable methods that respect their
cultures.
5.
States shall formulate, in partnership with peasants and other people working in
rural areas, public policies at the local, national, regional and international levels to
advance and protect the right to adequate food, food security and food sovereignty
and sustainable and equitable food systems that promote and protect the rights
contained in the present Declaration. States shall establish mechanisms to ensure the
coherence of their agricultural, economic, social, cultural and development policies
with the realization of the rights contained in the present Declaration.
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