CRC/C/15/Add.222
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Access to information
32.
The Committee welcomes the steps taken by the State party to enact legislation to protect
children from harmful information, such as the changes made in the Law on Advertisement in
the context of prevention of pornography.
33.
The Committee recommends that the State party ensure implementation of the new
legislation to protect children from harmful information, while promoting the possibility of
access for all children to appropriate information.
Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
34.
The Committee welcomes the Presidential Decree approving a Plan of Action against
Torture for 2003-2005 and the related plan to amend the Criminal Code with a view to
strengthening the protection from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
However, it remains concerned at the information that children are subjected to torture and other
forms of violence and abuse in police stations, institutions and schools.
35.
The Committee urges the State party to take all necessary measures for the
expeditious and effective implementation of the Plan of Action against Torture, ensuring
full protection of children from all forms of violence, proper interrogation, prosecution and
sentencing of perpetrators, and the provision of care, recovery and compensation for all
child victims.
4. Family environment and alternative care
Children deprived of their family environment
36.
The Committee, while welcoming the State party’s activities to reduce
institutionalization, shares the concern of the State party about the poor standard of living of
children in institutions and the fact that the Government does not allocate sufficient funds for
these institutions. The Committee is deeply concerned that many of these children are placed in
institutions owing primarily to economic hardship of the families, especially when they are in
need of special care. Furthermore, the Committee regrets that information is not provided on
issues specifically addressed in its previous concluding observations.
37.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Continue measures to strengthen support for families to enable them to care
for their children at home by developing a comprehensive child-centred family policy;
(b)
Improve social assistance and support to families through advice and
education to promote positive child-parent relationships;
(c)
Strengthen measures, including the development of strategies and
awareness-raising activities and support to families, to prevent and reduce the
abandonment of children;