AFRICAN CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES RIGHTS
Article 52
After having obtained from the States concerned and from other sources all the information it deems necessary and after having
tried all appropriate means to reach an amicable solution based on the respect of Human and Peoples' Rights, the Commission
shall prepare, within a reasonable period of
time from the notification referred to in
Article 48, a report stating the facts and its
findings. This report shall be sent to the
States concerned and communicated to the
Assembly of Heads of State and Government.
Article 53
While transmitting its report, the Commission may make to the Assembly of Heads of
State and Government such recommendations as it deems useful.
Article 54
The Commission shall submit to each ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of
State and Government a report on its activities.
Other Communications
Article 55
1. Before each Session, the Secretary of the
Commission shall make a list of the
communications other than those of
States parties to the present Charter and
transmit them to the members of the
Commission, who shall indicate which
communications should be considered
by the Commission.
2. A communication shall be considered by
the Commission if a simple majority of
its members so decide.
Article 56
Communications relating to human and
peoples' rights referred to in Article 55 received by the Commission shall be considered if they:
1. Indicate their authors even if the latter
request anonymity,
2. Are compatible with the Charter of the
Organization of African Unity or with
the present Charter,
3. Are not written in disparaging or insulting language directed against the State
concerned and its institutions or to the
Organization of African Unity,
4. Are not based exclusively on news discriminated through the mass media,
5. Are sent after exhausting local remedies,
if any, unless it is obvious that this procedure is unduly prolonged,
6. Are submitted within a reasonable period from the time local remedies are
exhausted or from the date the Commission is seized of the matter, and
7. Do not deal with cases which have been
settled by these States involved in accordance with the principle of the Charter
of the United Nations, or the Charter of
the Organization of African Unity or the
provision of the present Charter.
Article 57
Prior to any substantive consideration, all
communications shall be
brought to the knowledge of the State concerned by the Chairman of the
Commission.
Article 58
1. When it appears after deliberations of
the Commission that one or more communications apparently relate to special
cases which reveal the existence of a series of serious or massive violations of
human and peoples' rights, the Commission shall draw the attention of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government to these special cases.
2. The Assembly of Heads of State and
Government may then request the
Commission to undertake an in-depth
study of these cases and make a factual
report, accompanied by its findings and
recommendations.
3. A case of emergency duly noticed by the
Commission shall be submitted by the
latter to the Chairman of the Assembly
of Heads of State and Government who
may request an in-depth study.
Article 59
1. All measures taken within the provisions
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