A/HRC/28/64/Add.1
rise.26 The Government has no registration system for IDPs on national or ethnic lines that
would allow for a full breakdown according to identity. Estimates suggest that many are
Crimean Tatar (80 per cent in western Ukraine; 20 per cent in the Kyiv region); however
there are reports of an increased registration of ethnic Ukrainians, ethnically mixed
families, ethnic Russians, refugees, asylum seekers and foreigners married to Ukrainian
citizens.27 The true number may exceed that provided, given that many people may have
found accommodation with relatives and communities without registering with
organizations that provide support. According to UNHCR, factors triggering movement
include increased security concerns and personal threats.
53.
Efforts to address the needs of IDPs and protect the rights of those who remain in
the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and prevent further displacement should conform with
the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement. UNHCR reported the priority concerns of
IDPs as: maintaining contacts in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea; freedom to move
and communicate between the Republic and the mainland; assistance with shelter and
employment; simplified procedures for obtaining identity and residence documents to enjoy
social and economic rights on the mainland; continuity of social payments; and assistance
with property sales, transfer of funds and personal belongings. The Special Rapporteur
welcomed efforts to support IDPs and witnessed solidarity across various communities
manifested in voluntary services and contributions. However, some reports suggested that
IDPs had experienced difficulties gaining access to financial support from the State.
54.
Some Crimean Tatar representatives indicated that, historically, their rights had not
been fully recognized and protected by any authority in the Autonomous Republic of
Crimea. The Government mentioned that, following the events in the Republic resulting in
the “referendum”, in March 2014 the Verkhovna Rada had passed a resolution guaranteeing
the rights of the Crimean Tatar people as a part of the State of Ukraine (No. 1140–VII of 20
March). According to the resolution, Ukraine guarantees to preserve and develop “the
ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious uniqueness of the Crimean Tatar people, as
indigenous people and of all national minorities of Ukraine”. It acknowledges the Mejlis of
the Crimean Tatar people as a competent authority and requires urgent submission of draft
laws and regulatory legal acts confirming the status of the Crimean Tatar people as
indigenous people.
55.
According to General Assembly resolution 68/262 on the territorial integrity of
Ukraine, the Russian Federation has no legal jurisdiction over the Autonomous Republic of
Crimea or its populations. Nevertheless, it is to be noted that on 21 April 2014, following
its occupation of the Republic, the Russian Federation published a decree on measures to
rehabilitate Armenian, Bulgarian, Greek, Crimean Tatar and German populations and State
support for their revival and development. The Special Rapporteur notes that the full
spectrum of human rights of minorities must be respected, protected and promoted without
discrimination by the de facto authorities even in situations of territorial dispute or
occupation.
56.
In view of recent political and social change and the activities of armed militias, the
Special Rapporteur recommends that the United Nations human rights monitoring mission
should be allowed unfettered access to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea at the earliest
opportunity. It should engage with both the de facto authorities and diverse civil society and
community actors to ensure that human rights standards, including minority rights, are
upheld in practice.
26
27
See http://unhcr.org.ua/attachments/article/971/IDP.pdf and www.unhcr.org/537b24536.html.
From mid-April 2014, UNHCR noticed movement of people away from eastern Ukraine as tensions
increased in the regions.
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