A/RES/62/164
10. Recognizes that 80 per cent of hungry people live in rural areas and
50 per cent are small-scale farm-holders, and that these people are especially
vulnerable to food insecurity, given the increasing cost of inputs and the fall in farm
incomes; that access to land, water, seeds and other natural resources is an
increasing challenge for poor producers; and that support by States for small
farmers, fishing communities and local enterprises is an element key to food
security and provision of the right to food;
11. Stresses the importance of fighting hunger in rural areas, including
through national efforts supported by international partnerships to stop
desertification and land degradation and through investments and public policies
that are specifically appropriate to the risk of drylands, and in this regard calls for
the full implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification,
Particularly in Africa; 12
1F
12. Stresses also its commitments to promote and protect, without
discrimination, the economic, social and cultural rights of indigenous peoples, in
accordance with international human rights obligations and taking into account, as
appropriate, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 13
acknowledges that many indigenous organizations and representatives of indigenous
communities have expressed in different forums their deep concerns over the
obstacles and challenges they face for the full enjoyment of the right to food, and
calls upon States to take special actions to combat the root causes of the
disproportionately high level of hunger and malnutrition among indigenous peoples
and the continuous discrimination against them;
12F
13. Requests all States and private actors, as well as international
organizations within their respective mandates, to take fully into account the need to
promote the effective realization of the right to food for all, including in the ongoing
negotiations in different fields;
14. Recognizes the need to strengthen national commitment as well as
international assistance, upon request and in cooperation with affected countries,
towards a better realization and protection of the right to food, and in particular to
develop national protection mechanisms for people forced to leave their homes and
land because of hunger or natural or man-made disasters affecting the enjoyment of
the right to food;
15. Stresses the need to make efforts to mobilize and optimize the allocation
and utilization of technical and financial resources from all sources, including
external debt relief for developing countries, and to reinforce national actions to
implement sustainable food security policies;
16. Recognizes the need for a successful conclusion of the Doha
Development Round negotiations of the World Trade Organization as a
contribution to creating international conditions that permit the realization of the
right to food;
17. Stresses that all States should make all efforts to ensure that their
international policies of a political and economic nature, including international
trade agreements, do not have a negative impact on the right to food in other
countries;
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4
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1954, No. 33480.
Resolution 61/295, annex.