CRC/C/SRB/CO/1
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(e)
Ensure that professionals working with and for children with disabilities as
well as teachers and social workers, such as medical, paramedical and related personnel
are adequately trained;
(f)
Ratify the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its
Optional Protocol, both signed on 17 December 2007;
(g)
Seek technical cooperation with, among others, UNICEF and WHO.
Health and health services
50.
The Committee welcomes the information provided by the State party on legislative and
other measures aimed at providing equal access to health care for all. However, the Committee is
concerned at the poor quality of health services in general, particularly in rural regions, and at the
difficulties faced by vulnerable groups in accessing those services. The Committee is also
concerned at the high number of people not covered by the compulsory health insurance and that
the available health-care personnel are not trained and equipped to take into account children’s
special needs. The Committee is furthermore concerned that, despite improvements, the infant
mortality rate remains high, particularly among ethnic minorities such as the Roma, and at the
inadequate availability of baby friendly hospitals.
51.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Undertake all necessary measures to ensure that all children have access to
quality and affordable health services, with special attention to vulnerable groups;
(b)
Ensure that appropriate resources are allocated for the health sector, develop
and implement comprehensive policies as well as programmes for improving the health
situation of children;
(c)
Continue to take measures to reduce infant and under-5 mortality, inter alia,
by guaranteeing equal access to quality pre- and post-natal health services and facilities;
(d)
Strengthen efforts to improve the nutritional status of children, with
particular focus on vulnerable groups, through education and promotion of healthy feeding
practices;
(e)
Facilitate greater access to quality primary health services by mothers and
children in all areas of the country;
(f)
Continue to strengthen preventive measures central to a child’s healthy
development, particularly by increasing access to baby friendly hospitals that do not
separate new born babies from their mothers after birth.
Breastfeeding
52.
The Committee notes that while there has been a relatively high rate in initiating
breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months remains inadequate. The Committee
notes the prevalence of advertisements for breast-milk substitutes with concern and that few
baby friendly hospitals exist.