E/CN.4/1990/46
page 23
"In particular it has been reported that on 10 April 1989 troops
raided three mosques in Hebron and arrested worshippers. Aly Abeida
mosque was also reportedly raided the same day in Kalkilya and its
contents were damaged.
"On 2 May 1989, the Israeli authorities allegedly refused
Palestinians from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip access to Jerusalem
to prevent Muslim worshippers from celebrating Leilat Al Kadr, the night
the Koran was revealed, in al Aqsa Mosque.
"On 15 May 1989, IDF troops allegedly threw gas canisters into a
mosque while worshippers were praying. Many persons were overcome by
fumes. Soldiers shot at and injured residents who came to the help of
the worshippers.
"On 27 October 1989, the IDF allegedly did not permit the Armenian,
Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Jerusalem to hold prayers
together with the clergy accompanying them at Beit Sahour."
Italy
55. In a communication of 19 October 1988 addressed to the Italian Government
(E/CN.4/1989/44, para. 4 9 ) , the following information was transmitted by the
Special Rapporteur:
"It has been alleged that the lengthy criminal proceedings initiated
in 1981 against the Milan Association of the Church of Scientology (on
charges including criminal association, fraud and the illegal practice of
the medical profession), which are still pending completion, do not allow
for a fair hearing or trial within a reasonable time. It has been
reported that after seven years of investigations the Milan Examining
Judge conducting the investigation has ordered the closure of all
20 Italian churches and missions of Scientology and the church related
Narconon drug rehabilitation groups. All religious literature has
reportedly been seized. On 28 May 1988, the Examining Judge reportedly
issued an arrest warrant which resulted in the arrest of 28 church
members. As of September 1988, several were reported to be held under
house arrest and five to be still in prison."
56. On 12 January 1989, the Permanent Representative of Italy sent further
comments on the above information to the Special Rapporteur (for his reply
dated 25 November 1989, see document E/CN.4/1989/44, para. 5 0 ) . These
comments included the following points:
"According to the Italian Ministry of the Interior, the Milan
examining judge responsible for the criminal proceedings against the
'Narconon centres' and affiliated associations such as the 'Hubbard
Dianetics Institute1, 'Chiesa di Scientologia1, 'Lega Nazionale Civilta
libera dalla Droga' and 'Futura di Tecnologie Sociali' issued an order on
3 October 1988 committing 75 persons for trial.
"It is also pointed out that the 'Church of Scientology1 is not
legally recognized as a 'church' in Italy, the request for recognition it
submitted in 1982 having been withdrawn in 1983 by representatives of the
'Church of Scientology' itself.