E/CN.4/1990/46
page 18
India
45. In a communication of 13 October 1989 addressed to the Government
concerned, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"It has been alleged that, in the context of a violent conflict
between members of the Bodo tribe and police authorities in the State of
Assam, the local police of Udalguri desecrated and destroyed bibles, holy
pictures of Jesus and saints and other religious articles venerated by
Christians in the villages of Udalguri sub-division and Kokrajhar
district.
"It has further been alleged that, on 13 October 1988, the Udalguri
police entered a church at Chokragaon while a marriage ceremony was going
on and indiscriminately beat up all present."
46. In a communication of 10 November 1989, the following information was
transmitted:
"According to information received, between 200 and 1,000 people,
most of them Muslims, have been killed in the context of violence between
Hindu and Muslim communities in the State of Bihar. Reportedly, the
violence erupted on 24 October 1989 in connection with the planned
construction of a Hindu shrine at the present site of a mosque in
Ayodhya. In the following two weeks, further deaths allegedly occurred
as a result of growing tension between both religious communities in
various other towns in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar,
Bengal and Gujarat. It has also been reported that local police forces
stood by or failed to act on 27 and 28 October 1989 to protect Muslims in
the village of Chandheri, Bihar, from being killed."
47. On 13 December 1989, the Permanent Mission of India communicated the
reply of the Government of India to the Special Rapporteur's letters dated
30 June, 13 October and 10 November 1989:
"... while the figures quoted are considerably exaggerated, serious
incidents involving two communities did occur in Bhagalpur, district of
Bihar, in late October 1989. When it appeared that the civil
administration might not be able to maintain law and order by itself, the
army was called out to assist it. To prevent further loss of life,
shoot-at-sight orders were issued in the town and a curfew was imposed in
certain parts of it. Steps were taken to bring the situation under
control, and in this regard the following extract from the statement made
by the then Union Home Minister of India on 12 November 1989 is also
relevant:
'The Government has always made it clear and would like to
reiterate that communal peace will be maintained at any cost and
that those guilty of indulging in communal violence will be sternly
dealt with so that the interests of the minorities and also those of
the majority community affected by such communal violence are fully
respected.
'No place of worship or any area considered sacred or hallowed
would be allowed to be desecrated or defiled in any way.'"