E/CN.4/1990/46
page 13
"In past years he was prosecuted several times for these acts.
However, the prosecution was halted on each occasion, when he was found
not to be legally responsible for his actions. Several times he was
required to undergo treatment for his own protection.
"Mr. Augustin Navratil represents all psychiatric examinations and
treatment as an abuse of psychiatry for political purposes.
"The last time he was prosecuted was in 1988 for the offence of
grossly insulting an organ of the State and an organ of a social
organization, under article 154, paragraph 2, of the Penal Code.
"In the course of these proceedings an examination was once again
made of Augustin Navratil's mental state. The experts came to the
conclusion that he had been and was still suffering from a mental illness
known as querulous paranoia. He has been suffering from this illness for
many years. It has been diagnosed and certified on various occasions by
specialists.
"On the basis of the experts' conclusions, criminal proceedings were
halted and the Kromeriz district court decided that he should undergo
protective psychiatric treatment in a hospital establishment.
"This treatment lasted from September 1988 to 9 February 1989, when
Navratil was discharged from the psychiatric establishment and his
protective treatment was ended in favour of outpatient treatment.
"Mr. Augustin Navratil is not being persecuted for his religious
convictions. A citizen who has several times been found during criminal
proceedings to be suffering from a serious mental illness has been the
subject of a legal procedure."
Egypt
40. In a communication of 13 October 1989 addressed to the Government
concerned, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"It has been reported that the police commissioner of the city of
Dair Moiss in Upper Egypt seized the residence of the newly ordained
Coptic Bishop Aghabious and prevented him from occupying it and
fulfilling his religious duties. The residence was seized after it had
been attacked and ransacked by Muslim 'fundamentalists', who allegedly
counted on the police commissioner's approval.
"It has also been alleged that in the same city Sheikh Omar
Akdel-Aziz seized a plot of land owned by the Coptic Evangelical Church
with the encouragement of Egyptian officials.
"Reports also indicate that the police has closed down the church of
St. Mina in the Al-Agouza district in the city of Cairo and the new
churches in Sohag, Girga, the cemetery of Manfalout, and in the village
of Ezbat-Alexan. Allegedly there are more than 200 Coptic communities
which have been denied presidential permit to build new churches."