A/HRC/22/27
and economically disadvantaged groups. Mr. Singh said that the judgment should inspire
other countries.
71.
In a statement to the Human Rights Council at its nineteenth session, the Special
Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Myanmar said the recent wave of reforms had
already had a positive impact on the country and its people, but warned there were ongoing
and serious human rights concerns that remained to be addressed, and that could not be
ignored in the rush to reform and to move forward. Positive developments should not be
based on the mere discretion of the authorities, but rather on a democratic institutional
approach that allowed transparency, predictability and continuity in reforms. In August,
welcoming the ceasefire agreements reached with 10 ethnic armed groups, and the ongoing
dialogue in that regard, the Special Rapporteur said that efforts to find durable political
solutions should address long-standing grievances and deep-rooted concerns among ethnic
groups.
72.
In May, the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia,
Shamsul Bari, urged the Somali authorities and the international community to re-establish
a legitimate justice system in Mogadishu and South Central Somalia. According to
Mr. Bari, the harmonization of customary law and sharia law with modern law and
international human rights law presented another major challenge for the administration of
justice in Somalia. He stressed that “women, internally displaced persons and minorities
suffer particularly from the lack of access to justice and due process”.
73.
Also in May, the Working Group on Discrimination against Women in Law and in
Practice urged the Government of Moldova to implement coherently the country’s nondiscrimination legislation. The Working Group also noted a major void in the national
human rights mechanisms to address violations of women’s rights, and stressed that women
who faced multiple forms of discrimination, such as members of religious minority groups
or Roma women, required an effective mechanism to monitor their situation.
74.
In June, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic
Republic of Iran, Ahmed Shaheed, the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or
arbitrary executions and the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment or punishment, Juan Méndez, condemned the execution of four
members of the Ahwazi Arab minority in Ahwaz’s Karoun Prison in the Islamic Republic
of Iran. Following a reportedly unfair trial, they were sentenced to death and executed on or
around 19 June 2012. The four men were reportedly arrested in April 2011 during a protest
in Khuzestan and convicted of Moharebeh (enmity against God) and Fasad-fil Arz
(corruption on earth).
75.
The Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights and the Special Rapporteur on
freedom of religion or belief strongly condemned grave violations of cultural rights and the
right to freedom of religion and belief in northern Mali, in particular the destruction of sites
of religious significance, including mausoleums in the World Heritage site of Timbuktu.
VI. Universal periodic review
76.
At its nineteenth, twentieth and twenty-first sessions, the Human Rights Council
adopted the reports of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review on various
countries.
77.
In the adopted reports, issues regarding minority groups were raised, and
recommendations included, inter alia, strengthened disaggregated data collection to better
understand hate crimes towards minorities; increased enforcement of anti-discrimination
and hate crime laws with a view to effectively prosecuting the incitement of hatred,
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