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Programme being implemented since 1993. It notes with appreciation that the
programme contains a social safety component developed to protect the most
economically vulnerable groups.
C.
Factors and difficulties impeding the
implementation of the Covenant
155. The Committee notes with deep concern the economic crisis faced by the
State party due in part to the deterioration of the terms of trade for its
principal export, bauxite, and the ensuing phenomena of inflation and
recession. The Committee is concerned that the prolonged economic crisis has
given rise to high levels of structural unemployment and is limiting the
Government’s ability to implement programmes that ensure the promotion and
protection of economic, social and cultural rights in the State party,
especially its ability to implement fully those provisions of the 1992 Peace
Accord concerning the development of the interior of the country. The
Committee acknowledges that such financial constraints may create difficulties
with respect to the consolidation of democracy following the signing of the
Peace Accord. The Committee notes that some important external assistance,
such as vaccination services from PAHO/WHO, have been suspended due to the
State party’s inability to pay its contributions to international
organizations that provide such services.
156. The Committee notes with concern that women in Suriname still do not
fully enjoy their economic, social and cultural rights, due in part to
traditional customs and attitudes towards women. This situation manifests
itself, among other ways, in the form of violence against women and
discrimination in employment.
157. The Committee is further concerned about the Government’s inability to
collect relevant data on the level of enjoyment of economic, social and
cultural rights in the State party. In this regard, the Committee regrets the
lack of statistics on the standards of living enjoyed by various sectors and
especially the most vulnerable groups identified by the Government in its
report, the lack of information on working or abandoned children and homeless
persons, and the lack of information on the nature and volume of activity in
the informal sector.
D.
Principal subjects of concern
158. The Committee notes with concern the inconsistent protection of the
rights of workers, depending on their membership in trade unions. It notes in
this regard that workers who are not covered by collective bargaining
agreements are not guaranteed a minimum wage, are not covered by occupational
safety clauses and receive little or no protection in the event of illness.
In the case of women workers, the Committee notes that women who are not
members of trade unions receive little or no maternity benefits and may be
dismissed if they become pregnant. The Committee is further concerned about
the inadequate protection of immigrant workers.
159. The Committee notes the inconsistency in the fact that, while young
persons in Suriname attain majority at the age of 21, men may marry from the
age of 15 and women from the age of 13. The Committee notes with concern that
the difference in the marriageable ages for men and women does not appear to