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from the Police Station of New Belgrade arrived at the scene.5 Sergeant Major B., who was the
commander of the Bezanija Police Department,6 stated that police support was provided at two
locations in the settlement and that no plainclothes policemen were present at his location.
Sergeant A. declared that he was present at the destruction of the settlement but did not see any
violence taking place. He did not recall whether the other Ministry of Internal Affairs’ officers,
other than those from the Bezanija Police Department, were present at the scene and stated that,
as a rule, assistance is provided by the uniformed rather than by plainclothes policemen.
Sergeant N. stated that he did not participate in this operation. None of the policemen who were
present during the eviction and demolition of the “Antena” settlement, could remember the
names of the colleagues or subordinates who also took part in it.
2.8 On 17 May 2002, the investigating judge heard the complainant. His testimony was
supported by the statements of the other two inhabitants of the settlement who were also heard as
witnesses by the investigating judge. All of them stated that they would be able to recognize the
plainclothes policemen who hit them.
2.9 On 4 June 2002, in reply to the investigating judge’s request for information on the
policemen present at the eviction and demolition of the “Antena” settlement, the Department of
Internal Affairs of New Belgrade stated that the execution of the decision of the New Belgrade
Municipality started on 7 June 2000. On that day, police officials J., O. and T. visited the
settlement and requested the inhabitants to start evacuating their homes. The operation continued
the next day by the Sergeants A. and N. together with the Commander B.
2.10 On 17 July 2002, the investigating judge interviewed P., one of the Building Construction
inspectors present during the operation. He stated that the “Antena’” inhabitants had been aware
of the plan to demolish their settlement a month before the actual demolition was to take place
and that on 7 June 2000 they had been given a last 24 hours vacation notice. On 8 June 2000, the
“Antena’” inhabitants gathered at the settlement and it seemed to him that they had brought
Roma from other settlements to prevent the demolition. Building Construction inspectors
requested assistance from the Bezanija Police Department, which sent to the settlement
uniformed and plainclothes policemen. The witness confirmed that a few kicks and slaps in the
faces of the Roma inhabitants had taken place but stated that he did not recall that truncheons
were used on them. He declared, however, that the plainclothes policemen did not interfere in the
conflict; they were taking a Roma resisting the settlement’s demolition into police custody. He
further stated that the demolition did not proceed before the inhabitants took their belongings out
of the barracks.7
5
In his testimony before the court, Master Sergeant J. stated that ‘the force and clubs were used
by officers and colleagues in plainclothes from the Department of Internal Affairs of New
Belgrade’, whereas his colleagues and him ‘did not use force on that occasion’. For a part of
Master Sergeant J.’s testimony referred to by the State party in support of its arguments, see
paragraph 4.7 below.
6
Bezanija Police Department is a sub-department of the Department of Internal Affairs of New
Belgrade.
7
For a part of P.’s testimony referred to by the State party in support of its arguments, see
paragraph 4.7 below.