CCPR/C/130/D/2526/2015
United Nations
International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights
Distr.: General
22 July 2021
Original: English
Human Rights Committee
Views adopted by the Committee under article 5 (4) of the
Optional Protocol, concerning communication
No. 2526/2015*, **, ***
Communication submitted by:
Zhavlon Mirzakhodzhaev (not represented by
counsel)
Alleged victim:
The author
State party:
Kyrgyzstan
Date of communication:
10 September 2014 (initial submission)
Document references:
Decision taken pursuant to rule 92 of the
Committee’s rules of procedure, transmitted to
the State party on 9 January 2015 (not issued in
document form)
Date of adoption of Views:
6 November 2020
Subject matter:
Denial of fair trial
Procedural issues:
None
Substantive issues:
Fair trial; presumption of innocence; trial in
absentia; discrimination on the ground of ethnic
origin
Articles of the Covenant:
2 (1), 14 (1), (2) and (3) (d) and (e), 17 (1) and
27
Articles of the Optional Protocol:
2 and 5 (2) (b)
1.
The author of the communication is Zhavlon Mirzakhodzhaev, a Kyrgyz citizen of
Uzbek ethnicity born in 1964, currently in exile with his family. 1 He claims to be a victim of
violation by Kyrgyzstan of his rights under articles 2 (1), 14 (1), (2) and (3) (d) and (e), 17
(1) and 27 of the Covenant. The Optional Protocol entered into force for Kyrgyzstan on 7
January 1995. The author is not represented by counsel.
* Adopted by the Committee at its 130th session (12 October–6 November 2020).
** The following members of the Committee participated in the examination of the communication:
Tania María Abdo Rocholl, Yadh Ben Achour, Arif Bulkan, Ahmed Amin Fathalla, Furuya Shuichi,
Christof Heyns, Bamariam Koita, Marcia V.J. Kran, David Moore, Duncan Laki Muhumuza, Photini
Pazartzis, Hernán Quezada Cabrera, Vasilka Sancin, José Manuel Santos Pais, Yuval Shany, Hélène
Tigroudja, Andreas Zimmermann and Gentian Zyberi.
*** An individual opinion by Committee member Furuya Shuichi, partially joined by Committee
members David Moore and Hélène Tigroudja (dissenting), and an individual opinion by Committee
member Gentian Zyberi (dissenting), are annexed to the present Views.
1 They were granted asylum in Switzerland.
GE.21-10133(E)