E/CN.4/2005/85/Add.2 page 18 76. The Special Rapporteur considers that frontier control per se does not ensure the orderly management of migration in accordance with international human rights standards. She appreciates the fact that the question of migration is the subject of an ongoing dialogue with the countries of origin. The focus on safe, orderly migration in decent conditions should be reflected in a dialogue, which goes beyond labour matters, with the countries of origin. In the case of Afghanistan, the Special Rapporteur acknowledges efforts by Iranian authorities to work with the Afghan authorities and considers it essential that the dialogue between the two Governments be maintained. The focus of this dialogue should be the prevention of irregular migration and co-development in the countries of origin; greater international cooperation efforts are needed to assist migrants in Iran, and those returning to Afghanistan. 77. Afghan associations should continue providing support, in terms of knowledge, awareness-raising and development of skills, to Afghans residing in Iran in order to strengthen family structures, prevent abuses and exploitation and facilitate reintegration. 78. The Special Rapporteur considers it important that civil society organizations should look into issues related to the human rights of migrants and initiate a dialogue with the State to protect and promote the human rights of migrants. In that regard, she considers it important that existing Afghan organizations should share their knowledge and experience and provide the Iranian authorities with advice. She encourages organizations of migrants and their families to continue to step up their advocacy for protection of their rights. 79. The United Nations Country Team and other international agencies such as IOM and ILO should strengthen their support to the Government of Iran in dealing with issues related to migrants. The Special Rapporteur also considers that it is of fundamental importance to provide assistance to members of migrant families in the areas where irregular migration originates. 80. The Special Rapporteur encourages the Government of Iran to continue its policy aimed at improving the conditions of Iranians who wish to return to Iran and facilitating the return of those Iranians residing outside the country. She also notes that Iranian authorities are engaged in a dialogue with other States to conclude bilateral agreements to regulate migration abroad by its nationals and to coordinate among all relevant ministries all matters relating to migrant workers. -----

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