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sovereignty. It would also like to encourage the remaining States to take the steps
towards its recognition. The Permanent Forum encourages States to take positive
actions to facilitate the capacity of indigenous peoples to strengthen traditional food
systems, such as formally recognizing and demarcating indigenous territories to
enable them to carry out productive food activities, in accordance with article
8 (2) (b) of the Declaration, which prohibits States from any action that has the aim
or effect of dispossessing indigenous peoples of their lands, territories or resources.
58. The Permanent Forum notes that in international law, the right to adequate
food and the fundamental right to be free from hunger apply to everyone without
discrimination. The Permanent Forum is concerned about the implementation gap
between what is legally recognized and the reality. The right to food is frequently
denied or violated, often as a result of systematic discrimination or the widespread
lack of applicability of indigenous peoples’ rights. The Permanent Forum
recommends that States engage in an inclusive and participatory process to ensure
food sovereignty and security, in accordance with the principles of free, prior and
informed consent, and develop standards and methodologies and cultural indicators
to assess and address food sovereignty.
59. The Permanent Forum welcomes the invitation from the Government of Mexico to
include the participation of the members of the Forum at the Group of Twenty summit
of June 2012. It decides to appoint Saul Vicente Vazquez and Dalee Sambo Dorough,
members of the Forum, to participate in the summit in order to ensure that the views
and perspectives of indigenous peoples, consistent with the Declaration are
incorporated into the agenda, proceedings and outcomes of the summit.
60. The Permanent Forum welcomes the recent adoption of the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) voluntary guidelines on the
responsible governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests in the context of
national food security. The Permanent Forum recommends that FAO establish
partnerships with indigenous peoples to implement the policy and guidelines with
the aim of promoting secure tenure rights and equitable access to land, fisheries and
forests as a means of eradicating hunger and poverty, supporting sustainable
development and enhancing the environment.
61. The Permanent Forum recommends Member States and United Nations agencies
to include indigenous peoples in the activities programmed to commemorate the
International Year of Quinoa.
62. According to articles 25 to 36 of the Declaration, States shall uphold the right
to the free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples and avoid, minimize
and adjudicate disputes concerning land, territory or resources arising from
extractive industries, large-scale water, energy and infrastructure projects, and
agricultural investments.
63. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) should
embrace the cultural dimensions of sustainable development. The Permanent Forum
recommends that the Conference approve the cultural indicators as a fourth “pillar”
for the elaboration of development policies for all peoples.
64. The Permanent Forum recommends that FAO and the International Fund for
Agricultural Development (IFAD) provide special attention and support to food
sovereignty and security concerns of indigenous peoples through thematic studies,
the adoption of participatory methodologies, and technical and financial assistance.
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