E/CN.4/1996/72
page 4
7.
The Commission has already established a programme of activities
comprising various fields of action, the first of which consists of the study
of the situation of each member country of the Council of Europe, the second
of work on international legal instruments and the third of the international
dimension in the fight against racism and intolerance.
8.
During 1995, following consideration of the situation country by country,
the Commission began to formulate recommendations involving both legal and
non-legal measures intended for the countries concerned on the subject of
international legal instruments. It concentrated particularly on the European
Convention on Human Rights by carrying out work focusing on the feasibility of
strengthening the non-discrimination clause in that Convention.
9.
The Special Rapporteur, for his part, outlined the mandate entrusted to
him by the Commission and expressed his wish to work in close cooperation with
the European Commission, in particular through the regular exchange of
information. He briefly referred to the tour he was making in Europe at that
time (to Germany and France) and requested some additional items of
information on the situation of certain member countries of the Council of
Europe.
10.
The Special Rapporteur and the European Commission against Racism and
Intolerance mutually agreed to keep each other informed of any developments in
Europe and within the United Nations in connection with combating racism,
racial discrimination, xenophobia and intolerance.
C.
Consultations with the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization
11.
The Special Rapporteur went to the headquarters of the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on 5 October 1995
in order to consider the scope for cooperation with the organization and to
acquaint himself with its work to combat racism, racial discrimination,
xenophobia and intolerance. This brought home to him that UNESCO was
attentively following the implementation of the Third Decade to Combat Racism
and Racial Discrimination and had, in that connection, organized several
seminars and conferences that had given rise to publications. The following
may be mentioned by way of example:
An international seminar of experts on the prevention of discrimination
against migrants, refugees and minorities, held at Olympia, Greece, in
May 1994;
The Conference on Democracy and Tolerance, held at Seoul in
September 1994.
12.
The Special Rapporteur said that such work would be very useful to him
and invited UNESCO to refer also to the various reports he had submitted to
the Commission on Human Rights and to the General Assembly, and to consider
practical measures to introduce the teaching of human rights as a subject in
the curricula of preschool, school, non-formal and university education, with
a view to progressively putting an end to racism and xenophobia.