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(a) Enforce the law to prohibit explicitly employment of children under 18 in
hazardous work;
(b) Improve data collection and monitoring mechanisms in order to enforce
existing labour laws and implement policies to protect children from economic
exploitation;
(c) Consider approval of the National Child Labour Policy 2008;
(d) Consider ratifying the International labour Organization (ILO) Convention
No. 138 (1973) on the Minimum Age for Admission to Employment;
(e) Seek technical assistance from ILO, UNICEF, and relevant partners for the
development of gender-sensitive and child-friendly rehabilitation and reintegration
programmes for child labourers.
Street children
84.
The Committee reiterates its concern over the rising number of children living or working
in urban centres, notably in the capital city. These children are prime targets of organized childtrafficking rings; they are susceptible to abuse and are often charged with the crime of vagrancy
and confined in vagrant homes and shelters that are not suitable for children.
85.
The Committee recommends that policies to address the issue of increasing numbers
of children living or working in the streets focus not only on the economic aspect, but deal
with social protection issues targeting the abuse, exploitation, and violence against these
children. The Committee also recommends that the State party take urgent measures to
ensure access to health services, education, and shelter for children in the streets.
Furthermore, the Committee recommends that the State party take all necessary measures
with the families and the children themselves to assist children in the streets to return to
their families.
Sexual exploitation and sexual abuse
86.
The Committee notes that the State party has adopted the regional strategy for seven
countries of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) to combat child
sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children. The Committee also notes that the State party
has enacted the Suppression of Violence against Women and Children Act, 2000. Nevertheless,
the Committee remains concerned that children continue to suffer sexual exploitation and abuse.
87.
The Committee reiterates its previous recommendations to the State party to
undertake a study to assess the scope, nature and causes of sexual abuse in order to develop
an effective comprehensive strategy, and recommends that the State party, inter alia:
(a) Develop, reform and strengthen appropriate legislative measures to address
the issues of sexual abuse and sexual exploitation;
(b) Take appropriate measures to ensure the prompt prosecution of perpetrators
of sexual offences against children;
(c) Ensure that child victims of sexual exploitation or abuse are not criminalized
or penalized;