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deaths of 356 migrants, including women and children. It had been reported that the boat had
sailed from the island of Java and that, several hours after the sinking, 44 persons had been
rescued. These had testified that, when they realized that the boat was becoming overloaded,
they were unwilling to continue boarding, but were forced to do so at gunpoint by at least one
Indonesian policeman and other men accompanying him.
75.
By a letter dated 12 November 2001, the Government of Indonesia informed the
Special Rapporteur that, according to information it had gathered, over 350 people of Iraqi,
Iranian, Afghan, Palestinian and Algerian nationality had died in the tragic incident and that, on
the strength of the survivors’ testimonies, the police had arrested an Egyptian citizen who was
suspected of involvement in smuggling the migrants. It was also reported that the Egyptian
citizen had been aided and abetted by a local policeman and three Iraqis. According to the
Government of Indonesia, the police officer in question had been detained and was helping with
the ongoing investigation. The Government informed the Special Rapporteur that, according to
a police reconstruction of the events, the migrants had been transported in four buses from
Bogor, West Java, to the port of Bakaheuni in Merak, to Banten and then to Lampung, where
they had stayed in a hotel for two days before boarding the vessel. The convoy was said to have
been escorted and rigorously guarded by the police officer who had been detained and several
men wearing military-style fatigues. The Government of Indonesia stated that in a bid to curb
the arrival of new asylum-seekers in the country, it had limited the issue of entry permits to
citizens of certain countries. The Government considered that it would be possible to counter the
movement of illegal migrants in the country by setting up proper quarantine facilities, with the
support of interested neighbouring countries, to discourage the use of Indonesian territory for
purposes of transit.
Morocco
76.
On 9 February 2001 the Special Rapporteur contacted the Government of Morocco in
connection with allegations of the death of 10 migrants and the disappearance of 20 others who
had sailed from the Moroccan coast in a boat which was wrecked off the coast of Spain.
According to information received by the Special Rapporteur, 10 corpses were found
20 kilometres from Tarifa, in Andalusia, including the corpse of a child of 10. Estimates
reported to the Special Rapporteur indicate that some 500 migrants die each year while
attempting to reach Spain by sea, most of them being victims of migrant-smuggling.
C. Visits
77.
At the invitation of the Government of Ecuador, the Special Rapporteur visited Ecuador
between 5 and 16 November 2001. The report of her visit has been issued as an addendum to the
present report (E/CN.4/2002/94/Add.1).
78.
At the invitation of the Government of Mexico and the Government of the United States
of America, the Special Rapporteur planned to make a joint visit to the border between the
two countries, and a visit to Mexico and its southern border, between 18 September
and 9 October 2001. However, as a result of the tragic events which occurred in the
United States of America on 11 September 2001, the visit was postponed by agreement between
the Governments of the two countries and the Special Rapporteur. The Special Rapporteur