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discrimination faced by people of African descent, since analogous terms are used to
address the stigmatization and prejudice against ethnic, religious and other
vulnerable groups.
120. The Working Group calls on States to recognize the continuing consequences of
the transatlantic slave trade and slavery on people of African descent and the historic
disadvantage and marginalization of this group, and to develop comprehensive
affirmative action programmes, as appropriate, to reduce the high rate of poverty,
unemployment, underemployment and underrepresentation among African
descendants.
121. The Working Group calls upon the United Nations to establish a special
mechanism that would reopen the discussion on reparations for slavery and the
transatlantic slave trade, and study the adequate forms of such reparations.
122. The Working Group calls on States to engage in comprehensive reform of their
education systems, including human rights education and training, with a view to
addressing stereotypes and prejudices against people of African descent. The Working
Group recommends that the themes of the transatlantic slave trade and slavery be
adequately covered in history text books.
123. The Working Group urges States to recognize the unique situation of Africandescendant youth and to implement targeted opportunities and specific measures that
promote and advance the development of leadership and active participation in all
sectors of society.
124. The Working Group recommends that OHCHR strengthen its coordination
with the relevant structures of regional organizations dealing with people of African
descent.
125. The Working Group calls upon States Members of the United Nations to
investigate information regarding the treatment and deportation disproportionately
affecting migrants, asylum-seekers and refugees of African descent, and to reconsider
their respective policies, as appropriate.
126. The Working Group strongly recommends that the international community
declare an international decade for people of African descent to make the challenges
they face more visible, to identify solutions and to engage in a sustained campaign to
eradicate structural discrimination against people of African descent. The theme
proposed by the Working Group for the International Year, and which was widely
accepted in the international community, should be adopted as the theme of the
decade, namely “People of African descent: recognition, justice and development”.
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