A/74/255
and enjoy public spaces or spaces of public use that are available in sufficient
quantity, freely accessible, adequate, affordable and of good quality, and which
reflect cultural diversity. Everyone has the right to exchange, interact and gather
in public spaces, to socialize, to enjoy their urban, rural and natural
environment, to express their identities and to manifest cultural practices and
expressions of their choice, including in the form of art, subject only to
limitations in accordance with international human rights standards.
87. The State has the main responsibility to guarantee the accessibility and
inclusiveness of public and green spaces as a condition for the enjoyment of the
full range of human rights, including cultural rights, and must respect human
rights in public places. Public spaces should remain a sphere for deliberation,
cultural exchange, social cohesiveness, diversity and enjoyment of all human
rights. Particular attention should be paid to the needs of specific groups, such
as women and persons with disabilities, and the particular challenges they may
face in enjoying these rights. In the design of public spaces, civil society and the
public should be consulted.
Recommendations
88.
States should:
(a) Recognize the importance of available inclusive, open and accessible
public spaces for the enjoyment of human rights and take a human rights
approach to public spaces which centres cultural rights;
(b)
Respect, ensure, protect and fulfil human rights in public spaces;
(c) Design, build and maintain public spaces consistent with human rights
standards relating to quality, equality, inclusiveness, accessibility and universal
design of such spaces;
(d) Favour free access to public spaces when possible. When entrance fees
apply, States should promote free access at particular times and consider reduced
fees for marginalized groups such as the unemployed, youth and elderly persons.
States should also periodically analyse obstacles to access and work towards
encouraging access for all;
(e) Recognize the importance of a diversity of cultural events in public
spaces and, to that end, establish transparent and non-discriminatory processes
for the organization of such events;
(f) Encourage the display of artwork in public spaces and, to that end,
establish public art committees that include artists, urban designers and
inhabitants, with clear rules;
(g) Ensure that administrative processes do not represent an excessive
burden for the use of public spaces, including by publishing transparent
information about them;
(h) Adequately secure public spaces in accordance with international
standards.
89. States and local authorities should review legal frameworks and revise
public policies in line with the Sustainable Development Goals, with “inclusion”
as a cross-cutting goal. In particular, they should encourage the design of
inclusive public spaces through:
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