CRC/C/THA/CO/3-4
judicial and administrative decisions, policies and programmes, projects and services,
including alternative care, that have an impact on children. The legal reasoning of all
judicial and administrative judgments and decisions should also be based on this
principle.
Right to life, survival and development
37.
The Committee welcomes the significant achievements of the State party in reducing
child and infant mortality from 34 per 1000 live births in 1990 to 14 in 2010. However, it is
concerned about the accidents and injuries, including drowning and road accidents, which
are reported as leading causes of death among children.
38.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all necessary measures to
prevent injuries and accidents, in particular by strengthening policies on child care,
and raising awareness on child safety measures, in families, among caregivers, in
schools and the general public.
Respect for the views of the child
39.
While noting the State party’s information that there are Child and Youth Councils
at national, regional and district levels, the Committee is concerned that not all children
have the opportunity to express their views freely and participate in the decisions that affect
them in the home, community, and administrative and judicial procedures, partly due to
traditional attitudes. The Committee is also concerned that the Child and Youth Councils
lack support in resources and personnel to organize activities.
40.
In light of article 12 of the Convention and the Committee’s general comment
No. 12 (2009) on the right of the child to be heard, the Committee recommends that
the State party strengthen its efforts to ensure the active participation and
involvement of all children up to the age of 18 years in decisions that affect them in
the family, school and community. It also recommends that the State party undertake
a regular review of the extent to which children’s views are taken into consideration
and of their impact on policy-making, court decisions, and programme
implementation. Furthermore, the Committee recommends that the State party adopt
measures to increase support to the Child and Youth Councils.
D.
Civil rights and freedoms (arts. 7, 8, 13-17, 19 and 37 (a) of the
Convention)
Name and nationality / Preservation of identity
41.
The Committee welcomes the Nationality Act of 2008 which provided for remedies
for those whose nationality was revoked in 1972, including their children, and for
naturalization for specific categories of persons including children in foster care and
adopted children as well as children of illegal immigrants born in Thailand before 1992.
While noting efforts of the State party to reach bilateral agreements with neighbouring
countries, the Committee nevertheless remains concerned that a significant number of
people including children, especially children of indigenous and minority groups, and
children of migrant workers, refugees and asylum-seekers remain stateless or potentially
stateless.
42.
The Committee urges the State party to further review and enact legislation in
order to ensure that all children who are at risk of becoming stateless, including
children belonging to the disadvantaged groups mentioned in paragraph 41, are
provided with access to Thai nationality. The Committee recommends that the State
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