CRC/C/THA/CO/3-4
(a)
Prohibit explicitly by law corporal punishment of children in the home
and alternative care settings, including for disciplinary purposes;
(b)
Introduce sustained public education and awareness-raising and social
mobilization programmes involving children, families and communities on the
harmful effects of corporal punishment with a view to changing attitudes and
promoting alternative, positive and non-violent forms of child-rearing and discipline;
(c)
Prioritize the elimination of all forms of violence against children, and
ensure the effective implementation of the recommendations of the United Nations
study on violence against children (A/61/299);
(d)
Provide information concerning the implementation by the State party
of the recommendations of the above-mentioned study in its next periodic report,
particularly those highlighted by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General
on violence against children, in particular:
(i)
The development in each State of a national comprehensive strategy to
prevent and address all forms of violence and ill-treatment against children,
paying particular attention to gender;
(ii)
The introduction of an explicit national legal ban on all forms of violence
against children in all settings;
(iii) The consolidation of a national system of data collection, analysis and
dissemination, and a research agenda on violence and ill-treatment against
children.
E.
Family environment and alternative care (arts. 5, 18 (paras. 1-2), 9-11,
19-21, 25, 27 (para. 4) and 39 of the Convention)
Family environment
49.
The Committee notes with concern that the growing internal migration has
weakened family ties and left many children in rural areas with grandparents, being the
primary carers for such children without adequate support or services.
50.
The Committee urges the State party to continue its efforts at legal reform with
regard to parental responsibilities and develop measures for preventing family
disintegration and strengthening of the family. The Committee recommends that the
State party review existing support facilities for parents and caregivers and take
appropriate measures to strengthen such facilities in accordance with articles 18 and
27 of the Convention. The Committee further recommends that the State party
consider ratifying the relevant Hague Conventions, in particular, Convention No. 34
on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Cooperation in
respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children.
Children deprived of family environment
51.
The Committee notes with appreciation the State party’s information that it has
allocated a budget to support 3000 foster families per year and is drafting a National
Strategy on Temporary Family-bases Care. Nevertheless, it is concerned about the reported
over-reliance on institutional care for children deprived of family environment (7000
children in 29 institutions) and the lack of monitoring and oversight of such institutions. It
is further concerned at the lack of regulations governing institutions and the foster care
system, including kinship care, as well as the lack of permanency planning for children
once they enter alternative care settings.
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