12th Session of the UN Forum on Minority Issues
Geneva, 28-29 November, 2019
Intervention of the Republic of Albania
29 November 2019
Madame Chair, Ladies, and Gentlemen,
Albania is committed to protecting and promoting all human rights in accordance with
international obligations. Diversity is an integral part of and constitutes a source of
enrichment for our society.
Albania has considerably improved the legal and political framework for the protection of
minorities by adopting a minority-specific law in October 2017 that is based on international
norms and was followed by a comprehensive consultation process with relevant stakeholders
including minorities and civil society.
This law specifically provides for the preservation of the cultural identity of minorities, the
right to education in the language of national minorities, as well as the use of minority
languages.
Thus far, 7 regulations (out of 12) relating to the package have been adopted by the Council
of Ministers, in particular in relation to the education of minorities. In this context, the
Albanian government has taken the following measures:
Provision of textbooks for pupils, professional development of teachers, creation and
operation of classrooms where the children of the Greek and Macedonian national
minorities are educated. For the 2018-2019 school year, approximately 500 Greek
minority students and approximately 120 Macedonian minority students attended
public education establishments.
Madame Chair,
Our country cooperates with all of the countries of South-Eastern Europe in order to advance
programs for the protection of the rights of minorities, in particular education and linguistic
rights. The most significant problem in this regard in the south of Serbia is the lack of
Albanian-language textbooks for pupils from primary to secondary schools. Despite recent
positive steps, we expect greater effort from the Serbian government to provide students
from the Preshevo Valley with texts in their mother tongue.
Finally, with regard to the statement made yesterday by OMONIA, we are obligated to
clarify the fact that the terminology “minority area” does not exist in Albania. This term is
not mentioned in any legal act and the rights of minorities are guaranteed throughout the
territory of Albania, including in areas traditionally inhabited by minorities.
In the framework of this Forum, Albania recommends:
3. States should develop national legal frameworks for the recognition and protection
of minorities, including their right to education;
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