30
course of its meeting of December Sth, 1927, that the legal
question had not been settled. On this point, the Court
refers to what it has set out above.
In the Counter-Case, the Agent for the Polish Government
has, in respect of the third German contention, submitted
observations which may be construed as making a reservation
with regard to the plea that the suit could not be entertained
by the Court. For he stated that he was not in a position
to express any opinion with regard to the last part (the third
contention) of the German submissions, because the German
Government had nowhere in its Case supplied an example
illustrating that contention and because, in the opinion of the
Polish Government, it is not incumbent upon the courts to
enunciate general principles otherwise than in regard to actual
facts before them. However, the Polish Government reserves
to itself the right of submitting its observations in the event
of its adversary making a more precise claim and adducing
concrete facts. The German Government having in its written
Reply adduced certain facts which in its opinion showed the
necessity for obtaining a decision by the Court in conformity
svith that Government's contention, the Agent for the Polish
Government has not in his written Rejoinder stated anything
in respect of that contention. In his pleadings before the
Court, he confined himself either to putting in issue the
existence of the facts invoked or to denying that these facts
could be attributed to the Polish Government, O; that they
could be taken as demonstrating that there had been treatment
of a discriminatory character to the detriment of the German
minority schools in Polish Upper Silesia. There is thus no
actual plea of inadmissibility for the Court to consider.
JUDGMENT NO. 12.-UPPER
SILESIA (MINORITY SCHOOLS)
l
II.
Before considering the case on its merits, the Court deems
i t necessary to establish what is the relationship existing
between the provisions of Division 1 of the third Part of the
Geneva Convention and those which are to be found in Division I I of the same Part.
The Court in this respect recalls the fact that the provisions
of Division 1 are provisions the terms of which were settled
beforehand by the Conference of Ambassadors. They had to be