CRC/C/CHN/CO/3-4
(c)
Establish monitoring requirements for all industries to undertake
assessments, consultations and full public disclosure of the environmental, healthrelated and human rights impacts of their business activities and their plans to
address such impacts;
(d)
Investigate and hold accountable government officials, including local
officials, suspected of failing to uphold environmental regulations or preventing
people from gaining access to information or medical care, and ensure that children
and their families have immediate and full access to effective and medically approved
treatment and long-term remedies, including rehabilitation services and
compensation.
B.
General principles (arts. 2, 3, 6 and 12 of the Convention)
Non-discrimination
25.
The Committee is deeply concerned at the continuous violations of the rights of and
discrimination against Tibetan and Uighur children and children of Falun Gong
practitioners in mainland China, including their right to freedom of religion, language and
culture. The Committee is further concerned about the persistence of discrimination against
children with disabilities, children of migrant workers, refugee and asylum-seeking
children, and children infected with or affected by HIV/AIDS, particularly in relation to
education, housing, health care and other social services.
26.
In light of article 2 of the Convention, the Committee urges the State party to
take immediate action in mainland China to eliminate policies, practices and security
measures that disproportionately affect or discriminate against Tibetan and Uighur
children and children of Falun Gong practitioners. It further recommends that the
State party identify and eliminate all forms of discrimination, including in education,
and health and social services, against children with disabilities, children of migrant
workers, refugee and asylum-seeking children and children infected with or affected
by HIV/AIDS.
27.
The Committee is deeply concerned about the pervasive discrimination against girls
and women in mainland China and the persistent patriarchal attitudes and deep-rooted
stereotypes and practices that perpetuate discrimination against girls. The Committee is
further concerned that due to long-standing traditions and cultural influences that perpetuate
boy preference and unequal status of girls, sex-selective abortions, female infanticide and
abandonment of girls remain widespread, resulting among others in a high male-to-female
sex ratio.
28.
The Committee urges the State party to adopt a comprehensive approach to
take effective and systematic action to combat social, cultural and economic
discrimination against girls and women, including social and institutional norms and
practices that are inconsistent with the provisions of the Convention and that
perpetuate discrimination against girls. The Committee further recommends that the
State party take immediate legal, policy and awareness-raising measures to prevent
sex-selective abortions, female infanticide and abandonment of girls, including by
addressing factors that reinforce cultural norms and practices that discriminate
against girls.
29.
The Committee reiterates its concern about the persistence of discrimination against
children with disabilities, refugee and asylum-seeking children and undocumented children
of migrant workers in Hong Kong, China. It is concerned about the justification provided
by Macao, China in response to the Committee’s request to provide information on the
6