A/55/280
31. Christian institutions and individuals have
reportedly been the targets of violent acts of
intolerance. In March 2000, a Capuchin institute is said
to have been attacked in the city of Ghaziabad. In
Surya Nagar, acts of vandalism were reportedly
perpetrated against a technical training institute run by
the Capuchin Fathers. In April 2000, in Haryanan,
three nuns were reportedly assaulted while they were
on their way to the Rewari Catholic church to celebrate
Easter. In that same month, in Mathura, the assistant
priest of Saint Dominic’s Church and the principal of
Saint Dominic’s School were reportedly attacked.
Again in April, in Kosaikoan, a priest and two nuns
were reportedly injured in an attack against the Sacred
Heart school and convent. Lastly, on 16 April 2000, a
convent in Bijnor was reportedly attacked.
Indonesia
32. On 17 January 2000, in Mataram on the island of
Lombok, 12 churches and a number of Christian-owned
properties were reportedly destroyed, and the Christian
population had to flee to Bali. After the army had
intervened and order had been restored, signs of
provocation reportedly reappeared, such as the
presence of hog carcasses in mosques. On 6 May 2000,
in the village of Akidri, in the district of Halmahera
Island, North Maluku, rioting reportedly resulted in the
destruction of a church and the houses of 10 Christian
families. Similar attacks reportedly occurred on the
island of Buru. These attacks were reportedly
organized by an extremist Muslim group known as
Lashkar Jihad Sunnah Wal Jamaah, which is said to
have threatened to carry jihad into the Molucca
Islands.
33. In February 2000, radio station PTPN Rasitania,
in Surakarta, broadcast an interview with a priest who
stated that there were many similarities between the
Qur’an and the Bible, and that the Prophet had been a
Christian before becoming a Muslim. Following
protests and accusations of blasphemy from the
Surakarta Islamic Youth Front, the station was
reportedly compelled to refrain from broadcasting for a
week and made to apologize. The Alliance of
Independent Journalists reportedly went to the police
and presented a statement of protest against these
measures. The police, for their part, are said to have
arrested the priest who gave the interview, for
contravening the criminal code’s provisions on
religious contempt.
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
34. The urgent appeal to the Islamic Republic of Iran
referred to further information relating to allegations
that three Baha’is, Sirus Dhabihi-Muqaddam, HidayatKashifi Najafabadi and Ata’ullah Hamid Nasirizadih,
had been sentenced to death. This matter had been the
subject of a previous urgent appeal, which, together
with the reply from the Islamic Republic of Iran, may
be found in document E/CN.4/1999/58. On 3 February
2000, Mr. Dhabihi-Muqaddam and Mr. Najafabadi
were reportedly informed orally that the verdict in their
case, namely the death sentence, had been confirmed.
The same court reportedly sentenced Manuchehr
Khulusi to death as well. This person was reportedly
arrested in Birjand eight months ago and transferred to
the Mashhad prison because of his Baha’i activities.
35. The Islamic Republic of Iran has provided the
following reply:
I would like to inform you that the
spokesman of the judiciary denied any
confirmation of death sentence against Sirus
Dhabihi-Muqaddam, Hidayat-Kashifi Najafabadi
and Manuchehr Khulusi. He stated that the cases
of the above-mentioned persons are still under
consideration by the Supreme Court.
Israel
36. In recent years, Jewish prayer sites are reported to
have been established, without official authorization,
on Muslim graves, resulting in serious damage to
religious antiquities. However, no legal proceedings
have been instituted against those responsible. For
example, at a location near the town of Modi’in,
persons of the Jewish faith are alleged to have
committed acts of vandalism against a Muslim burial
ground and to have declared the place to be the burial
site of Matityahu Ben-Yohanan. Near Holon, a
synagogue has reportedly been built on the tomb of a
sheikh in a Muslim cemetery after a Jewish religious
group declared it to be the site of the tomb of Shimon
Ben-Ya’akov. Also, young persons of the Jewish faith
are said to have established a prayer site for the
prophet Reuven on a Muslim site near Palmahim beach
south of Tel Aviv.
Jordan
37. On 23 March 2000, Muslim extremists reportedly
accused the writer Musa Hawamdeh of apostasy
9