A/55/280
9 December 1999 before the district court,
without obtaining satisfaction. Following the
decision of the district court, the persons in
question applied to the court of cassation in Baku
against the decision; that case has not yet been
decided.
In addition, the former employees of the
plant applied to the district court to be reinstated
in their jobs at the plant. The civil proceedings
are now in progress. Even before the case is
considered by the court, however, the director of
the refinery, at his own initiative, had reinstated
the employees, who are now back at work.
14. The Special Rapporteur, while noting the need to
ensure respect for legal provisions regarding working
conditions, wishes to recall the international rules on
freedom of religion and belief and to underline that
restrictions on freedom to express one’s religion or
belief should be in line with international law.
China
15. In October 1999, Father John Gao Kexian, of the
Diocese of Yantai, was reportedly taken into custody in
Shandong for refusing to accept the control of the
Catholic Patriotic Association. On 23 November 1999,
Father Jiang Sunian, of the Diocese of Wenzhou, was
reportedly arrested in Zhejiang in the context of a
campaign by the Catholic Patriotic Association aimed
at compelling Catholics to join it. In Hebei, late in
November 1999, Bishop John Han Dingxiang was
reportedly arrested in Shijiazhuang. Father Guo Yibao,
Father Wang Zhenghe and Father Xie Guolin were also
reportedly arrested in Hebei in 1999. Bishop James Su
Zhimin, of Baoding, and Auxiliary Bishop Francis An
Shuxin, of Zhengding, reportedly disappeared as long
ago as 1996, while Bishop Julius Jia, of Zhengding, has
reportedly not been seen since August 1999. In
Zhejiang, in January 2000, Catholics were reportedly
compelled, after having been kept in detention for
several days, to sign Catholic Patriotic Association
membership forms. The police reportedly threatened to
have their children expelled from school if they
refused. Non-official Catholic properties, including two
churches, were reportedly destroyed. On 25 May 2000,
Father Jiang Sunian (see above) was reportedly
sentenced by a court in Wenzhou to a six-year term of
imprisonment for unlawfully printing Bibles and other
religious materials.
6
16. In December 1999, in Beijing, four Falun Gong
leaders, Li Chang, Wang Zhiwen, Ji Liewu and Yao
Lie, were reportedly sentenced to imprisonment,
officially on charges of having organized and practised
an unlawful cult, having caused the deaths of various
persons, and having obtained and unlawfully
disseminated State secrets. On 11 May 2000, 200
members of Falun Gong who were demonstrating in
celebration of the birthday of the founder of the
movement were reported to have been arrested
immediately by the police. In mid-June 2000, a total of
35,000 Falun Gong members had reportedly been
arrested and 84 of them officially sentenced to prison
terms. In addition, 5,000 Falun Gong members were
reportedly sent to re-education camps without having
been tried.
17. In December 1999, Trinley Dorje, the seventeenth
gyalwa karmapa, one of the most important Buddhist
spiritual leaders, is reported to have left the Tibet
Autonomous Region and gone to join the Dalai Lama
in Dharamsala, India. His decision to leave is said to
have been the result of restrictions imposed by the
Chinese authorities in religious matters.
Egypt
18. On 31 December 1999, in El-Kosheh, following a
Christian merchant’s refusal to sell fabric on credit to a
Muslim, the Muslim in question, with the help of his
family, allegedly tried to provoke a fight. The merchant
and his relatives reportedly decided to avoid
confrontation, and went to lodge a complaint with the
police. However, a police officer reportedly fired on
the complainants and proceeded to arrest them. On 1
January 2000, Muslim clerics reportedly called upon
the faithful to fight the Christians. Nineteen Christians
and two Muslims are said to have died in the ensuing
rioting.
19.
Egypt has provided:
(a) First, a newspaper article on the events in
El-Kosheh and a copy of the decision of the Office of
the Attorney-General of Egypt containing the charges
as finalized after investigation by that office. The
decision involves 96 persons charged with various
crimes, including murder, theft and sabotage;
(b) Second, an extract from a document, taken,
apparently, from a statement indicating, far too briefly,
the main forms of action taken by the Government in