A/55/280
VI. International consultative
conference on school education
in relation to freedom of religion
and belief, tolerance and
non-discrimination
121. At the most recent session of the Commission on
Human Rights, the Special Rapporteur announced that,
in the context of his mandate, an international
consultative conference on school education in relation
to freedom of religion and belief, tolerance and nondiscrimination was to be held in Madrid from 23 to 25
November 2001, in cooperation with the Government
of Spain.
122. On that occasion, an information leaflet was
distributed and consultations were held with, inter alia,
the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
(above all to ensure coordination with educational
initiatives such as the United Nations Decade for
Human Rights Education), representatives of the
United Nations human rights mechanisms (for instance,
the Special Rapporteur on education and the Special
Rapporteur on racism), States, non-governmental
organizations and religious and spiritual communities
in order to set in motion the conference preparatory
process.
123. The High Commissioner for Human Rights, in an
addendum to the report on the follow-up to the World
Conference on Human Rights (E/CN.4/2000/12/Add.1,
para. 7), mentioned the Special Rapporteur’s initiative
with regard to the preparation of an international
educational strategy for combating all forms of
intolerance and discrimination based on religion or
belief. In her general report on the follow-up to the
World Conference on Human Rights (A/CN.4/2000/12,
sect. VIII), the High Commissioner also emphasized
the importance of the role of human rights education
and the need for it to be aimed at all levels of formal
education, including primary and secondary.
124. The Special Rapporteur also met with the High
Commissioner to brief her more fully on the 2001
conference and to invite her to contribute to the success
of that initiative, which responded to a common
concern for prevention. As mentioned earlier, the
Commission on Human Rights, by its resolution
2000/50, invited the High Commissioner to undertake
specific educational initiatives and public-awareness
activities for the promotion of tolerance and pluralism,
particularly in the context of the World Conference
against Racism and the preparations for the twentieth
anniversary of the Declaration on the Elimination of
All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based
on Religion or Belief. The High Commissioner’s
contribution to the conference on school education,
which is directly relevant to the twentieth anniversary
of the adoption of the 1981 Declaration, would thus
respond to the wishes of not only the Special
Rapporteur but also the Commission on Human Rights.
125. The Commission on Human Rights, in its
resolution 2000/33, also welcomed the initiatives of
Governments to collaborate with the Special
Rapporteur, including the convening of an international
consultative conference on school education in relation
to freedom of religion and belief, to be held in Madrid
in November 2001. In its resolution 2000/50, the
Commission further recognized that promoting a
culture of tolerance through human rights education
was an objective that must be advanced in all States,
and that the United Nations human rights mechanisms
had an important role to play in that regard.
126. Preparations for the conference are under way
and invitations will be sent out very shortly to States
and other concerned parties.
127. In this connection, the Special Rapporteur wishes
to recall the essential details of the conference, as
indicated in the information leaflet mentioned above,
namely:
128. Aim of the conference. Preparation of an
international school strategy centred on the right to
freedom of religion and belief among primary or
elementary and secondary school pupils. The
conference will consider a draft document containing a
set of recommendations to guide the preparation of
school curricula and textbooks on education for
tolerance and non-discrimination with regard to
religion or belief, taking into account article 18 of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 18 of
the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights and the provisions of the Declaration on the
Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of
Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief.
129. Objective. A set of recommendations, to
drafted prior to being discussed and adopted by
conference on 25 November 2001, the date of
twentieth anniversary of the adoption of
Declaration.
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