A/55/280
because of his alleged criticisms of Islam and called for
him to be put to death. The former member of
Parliament Abdel Moneim Abu Zant is said to have
declared that the writer had distorted the divine words
of the prophet Joseph in Egypt. He apparently called
the writer an apostate, demanded that he should repent
or be declared an apostate by the authorities, and that
his marriage should then be ended and he should be
executed.
Kuwait
38. It is reported that, in January 2000, the writer
Layla al-Uthman was sentenced to two months in
prison for blasphemy on account of her book Le départ
(Departure). This work was accused of using lustful
language, apparently for images depicting the
relationship of one sea wave to another. On 27 March
2000, an appeal court reportedly upheld the charges,
but reduced the sentence of imprisonment to a fine of
1,000 Kuwaiti dinars.
39. Kuwait replied that Layla al-Uthman had been
tried for breaking the country’s laws and, specifically,
for offending public decency because of the
expressions used in her work Le départ. It was
emphasized that this was not a case of religious
intolerance. It was confirmed that, on 22 January 2000,
the writer had been sentenced to two months in prison
and that, on 26 March 2000, the sentence had been
reduced on appeal to 1,000 dinars. The charges were
offending public decency and the fundamental values
of society.
Lebanon
40. On 3 January 2000, Sister Antoinette Zaidan, a
Maronite, is alleged to have been raped and strangled
by Muslim extremists while on her way to her convent.
Her body was apparently discovered near the Science
Faculty between Hadeth and Kfarchima. That same
day, in the village of Kfar Abou in northern Lebanon, a
group of Muslim extremists known as “Al-Takfir Wal
Higra” reportedly murdered two Christian women,
Salma Yazbeck and her pregnant sister-in-law Sarah
Yazbeck. These extremists reportedly decapitated
Sarah Yazbeck and dismembered her body. It is said
that, on 1 January 2000, a bomb attack was carried out
in the Christian village of Kolaia. In November 1999,
Muslim extremists allegedly set fire to four churches:
on 3 November, the Maronite Church of Saint George
in Dekuwane was bombed, killing the deacon, Chafiq
10
Rajha; on 14 November, an identical attack was
perpetrated against the Orthodox Church of Saint
Mikhail in Tripoli; on 16 November, the Church of
Haoush Hala in Zahle came under machine-gun fire;
and, for several days in November, rockets were fired
at the Church of Aishie in southern Lebanon, even
though worshippers were inside the building.
Nigeria
41. It is reported that, on 21 February 2000, in
Kaduna, the Christian community demonstrated against
the imposition in this state of the Sharia. Their peaceful
demonstration apparently led to clashes between
Christians and Muslims. On 22 February, at least 400
people were killed. On 22 May, in Kaduna, renewed
inter-religious clashes are said to have broken out,
killing at least 100 people. Several churches and
mosques were reportedly set alight. On 23 May 2000,
for the first time in the state of Kaduna, a priest was
killed — Father Clément Ozi Bello appears to have
been executed by Muslim fanatics.
Uganda
42. On 17 March 2000, the bodies of at least 500
members of the Movement for the Restoration of the
Ten Commandments of God are said to have been
discovered by the police in a church near Kanunga. It
seems, in this instance, to have been a collective
suicide. On 27 March 2000, in Rugazi, the police
reportedly discovered the bodies of another 70
members of this movement in the garden of an official
of the organization. On 2 April 2000, in Kanunga,
Vice-President Specioza Kazibwe announced that at
least 1,000 members of the Movement for the
Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God had
died, while its leaders were apparently still alive.
Pakistan
43. On 26 April 2000, in Khanewal, in the central
Punjab province, Farrukh Barjees Tahir, a lawyer and
district Vice-Chairman of the Pakistani Shiite Muslim
Party and his clerk were reportedly assassinated by two
unidentified individuals. This attack apparently
occurred three years after the assassination in
Khanewal of the lawyer’s father, at the time ViceChairman of the aforementioned party. In 1997, two
members of a Sunni extremist group were arrested and
prosecuted in connection with this case.