CCPR/CO/83/MUS
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10.
While taking note of the new Protection from Domestic Violence Act 1997 and its
amendment in 2004, the establishment of support structures for victims and awareness-raising
programmes, including training for police officers and prosecutors to ensure that cases of
violence are not considered as private matters, the Committee regrets that the number of
domestic violence cases reported by concurring non-governmental sources remains high
(Covenant, arts. 3 and 7).
The State party should strengthen its measures aimed at preventing and reducing
cases of domestic violence against women and children and address obstacles such
as economic dependence on their partners that prevent women from reporting such
violence.
11.
The Committee notes the persistence of child labour and child prostitution
(Covenant, arts. 7, 8 and 24).
The State party should pursue and strengthen its measures aimed at eradicating
child prostitution and child labour.
12.
While the Committee understands the security obligations required in the fight against
terrorism, it believes that the impact of the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2002 may be all the
more serious as the notion of terrorism is vague and lends itself to broad interpretations. While
noting that no arrests have been made under the counter-terrorism Act and despite certain
guarantees undertaken by the State party such as video recordings of interrogations and of
suspects in detention, the Committee expresses concern that the provisions of that Act denying
bail and access to counsel for 36 hours are at variance with the provisions of the Covenant
(Covenant, arts. 7 and 9).
The State party should ensure that its legislation adopted in the context of the fight
against terrorism is fully consistent with all the provisions of the Covenant,
including article 4, taking into account general comment No. 29.
13.
The Committee notes with concern concurring reports from non-governmental
organizations on numerous instances of ill-treatment and deaths of persons in custody and in
prisons attributable to police officers. The Committee is concerned at the fact that few
complaints are actually investigated in order to identify and punish the officers responsible. It
notes with concern the limitations of the investigations carried out by the Complaints
Investigation Bureau, as well as the shortcomings of the National Human Rights Commission
(Covenant, arts 6, 7 and 10). In that regard, it is concerned at the absence of an independent
appeals body for complaints against the police authorities.
The State party should ensure that investigations into all violations under
articles 6, 7 and 10 of the Covenant are carried out. It should, depending on the
findings of the investigations, prosecute the perpetrators of such violations and pay
compensation to the victims. The State party should also ensure that the victims
have access to genuinely independent bodies for investigating those complaints. The
State party is invited to provide in its next report detailed statistics on the number