A/RES/62/126
2.
At the same time, the rapid processes of change and adjustment of
globalization have been accompanied by intensified poverty, unemployment and
social disintegration. Threats to human well-being, such as environmental risks,
have also been globalized. Some countries have successfully adapted to the changes
and benefited from globalization, but many others, especially least developed
countries, have remained marginalized in the globalized world economy. The
benefits are very unevenly shared, while the costs are unevenly distributed.
Globalization should be fully inclusive and equitable. There is a strong need for
appropriate policies and measures at the national and international levels to help
countries to respond effectively to the challenges of globalization and the
implementation of the internationally agreed development goals, including the
Millennium Development Goals.
3.
Many young people, especially in developing countries, remain marginalized
from the global economy and lack the capabilities to access the opportunities that
globalization offers. Many are restricted by inadequate education, limited skills,
unemployment and poverty or are outside the reach of basic information and
communication and the goods and services that have become available with
globalization.
Proposals for action
Managing the effects of globalization on youth
4.
The international community should continue to support the efforts of
Governments, together with civil society, including youth-led organizations, the
private sector and other parts of society, to anticipate and offset the negative social
and economic consequences of globalization and to maximize its benefits for young
people.
5.
Governments should ensure that access of youth to technical, secondary and
higher education is improved and that curricula are adapted to meet the needs of a
rapidly changing labour market associated with globalization. The transition from
learning to work should also be facilitated.
6.
Governments should foster the conditions that provide opportunities, jobs and
social services for youth in their home countries. Efforts should be made to
guarantee that young migrants enjoy full respect for their human rights, including
fair and equal treatment with others and the protection of law against, inter alia,
violence, exploitation and discrimination such as racism, ethnocentrism, xenophobia
and cultural intolerance, and access to economic opportunities and social services,
as appropriate.
Promoting youth employment and skills development in the context of
globalization
7.
In order to overcome the mismatch between the skills that youth possess and
the specialized demands of labour markets shaped by globalization, Governments,
with appropriate support from the international community, should provide funding
and opportunities in both formal and non-formal education for youth to acquire
requisite skills, including through skills development programmes.
8.
At the same time, Governments should promote access to work through
integrated policies that enable the creation of new and quality jobs for young people
and that facilitate access to those jobs.
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