A/RES/53/77
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negotiations without delay, and, pending the entry into force of the treaty, urges States to observe a
moratorium on the production of fissile materials for nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices;
13. Also calls upon the Conference on Disarmament to establish an appropriate subsidiary body to
deal with nuclear disarmament and, to that end, to pursue as a matter of priority its intensive consultations
on appropriate methods and approaches with a view to reaching such a decision without delay;
14. Considers that an international conference on nuclear disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation,
which would effectively complement efforts being undertaken in other settings, could facilitate the
consolidation of a new agenda for a nuclear-weapon-free world;
15. Recalls the importance of the decisions and resolution adopted at the 1995 Review and Extension
Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,63 and underlines
the importance of implementing fully the decision on strengthening the review process for the Treaty;
16. Affirms that the development of verification arrangements will be necessary for the maintenance
of a world free from nuclear weapons, and requests the International Atomic Energy Agency, together with
any other relevant international organizations and bodies, to explore the elements of such a system;
17. Calls for the conclusion of an internationally legally binding instrument to effectively assure nonnuclear-weapon States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons against the use
or threat of use of nuclear weapons;
18. Stresses that the pursuit, extension and establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones, on the basis
of arrangements freely arrived at, especially in regions of tension, such as the Middle East and South Asia,
represent a significant contribution to the goal of a nuclear-weapon-free world;
19. Affirms that a nuclear-weapon-free world will ultimately require the underpinnings of a universal
and multilaterally negotiated legally binding instrument or a framework encompassing a mutually
reinforcing set of instruments;
20. Requests the Secretary-General, within existing resources, to compile a report on the
implementation of the present resolution;
21. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-fourth session an item entitled “Towards
a nuclear-weapon-free world: the need for a new agenda”, and to review the implementation of the present
resolution.
79th plenary meeting
4 December 1998
63
1995 Review and Extension Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of
Nuclear Weapons, Final Document, Part I (NPT/CONF.1995/32 (Part I)), annex.
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