E/CN.4/1995/78
page 14
G.
Switzerland
Bülach, October 1994
67.
There were arson attacks on two asylum shelters. The fires were
extinguished with the efforts of the residents of the shelters themselves.
There are allegations that the fires were started by racists.
H.
Swaziland
68.
In its communication, the Government of Swaziland informed the Special
Rapporteur that certain trade unions in the country complain of racial
discrimination within the workplace. It is often alleged that certain
Europeans/whites ill-treat black workers. At certain workplaces whites have
better benefits than blacks. On localizing the post, such benefits are cut
drastically, i.e. the salary is cut by half.
III.
MEASURES TAKEN BY GOVERNMENTS
69.
In addition to the 30 Governments already mentioned in the report to the
General Assembly (A/49/677, para. 41), the Special Rapporteur has received
information from the Governments of the following countries: Germany,
Australia, Austria, Colombia, France, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and
Swaziland. This information is reproduced or analysed in the following
sections.
A.
Germany
70.
Because of the limited time and space available, the Special Rapporteur
was previously unable to give an appropriate account of the measures taken by
the Government of Germany to prevent and punish racist and xenophobic violence
in its territory. He therefore proposes to do so in the following paragraphs.
71.
It can be seen from the communication of the Government of Germany that
the highest German authorities, including the President of the Republic,
Richard von Weizsäcker, and Chancellor Helmut Kohl have expressly condemned
all acts of xenophobic violence, and that the Government has taken drastic
measures to curb the actions of the extreme right. In the interests of more
efficient cooperation between the various services engaged in the struggle
against rightist extremism (the police, the judiciary, and the services for
the protection of the Constitution), the Ministers of the Interior of the
Länder and of the Federation decided, in late 1992, to set up an "information
group to monitor and combat right-wing extremist, terrorist, and particularly
xenophobic acts of violence" (IGR). This group is composed of representatives
of the Procurator-General of the Federal Court of Justice, the Federal Office
of Criminal Police and the Federal Office for the Protection of the
Constitution, as well as representatives of the judiciary, the police and the
services for the protection of the Constitution of the Länder. The IGR is
responsible for devising and implementing - using all legal means at its
disposal - enforcement measures targeted at the federal level, defining
priorities, consolidating information collected by the various administrations
and concentrating its action on certain areas of right-wing extremism and
terrorism.